The 2nd Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt

The 2nd Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt—another period of de-centralization, like the first—began when the 13th Dynasty pharaohs lost power (after Sobekhotep IV) and Asiatics or Aamu, known as Hyksos, took over. Alternatively, it was when the government center moved to Thebes following Merneferra Ay (c. 1695-1685). The 2nd Intermediate Period ended when an Egyptian monarch from Thebes, Ahmose, having driven the Hyksos from Avaris into Palestine, reunified Egypt, and established the 18th Dynasty, the start of the period known as the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt.  The 2nd Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt occurred in c. 1786-1550 or 1650-1550. There were three centers in Egypt during the second intermediate period: Itjtawy, south of Memphis (abandoned after 1685)Avaris (Tell el-Daba), in the eastern Nile DeltaThebes, Upper Egypt. Avaris, the Capital of the Hyksos There is evidence of a community of Asiatics in Avaris from the 13th Dynasty. The oldest settlement there may have been built to defend the eastern border. Contrary to Egyptian custom, area tombs were not in cemeteries beyond the residential area and the houses followed Syrian patterns. Pottery and weapons were also different from the traditional Egyptian forms. The culture was mixed Egyptian and Syrio-Palestinian. At its largest, Avaris was about 4 square kilometers. Kings claimed to rule Upper and Lower Egypt but its southern border was at Cusae. Seth was the local god, while Amun was the local god at Thebes. Rulers Based at Avaris The names of the rulers of Dynasties 14 and 15 were based in Avaris. Nehesy was an important 14th-century Nubian or Egyptian who ruled from Avaris. Aauserra Apepi ruled c.1555 B.C. Scribal tradition flourished under him and the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus was copied. Two Theban kings led campaigns against him. Cusae and Kerma Cusae is about 40 km south of the Middle Kingdoms administrative center at Hermopolis. During the 2nd Intermediate Period, travelers from the south had to pay a tax to Avaris to travel the Nile north of Cusae. However, the king of Avaris was allied with the king of Kush and so Lower Egypt and Nubia maintained trade and contact via an alternate, oasis route. Kerma was the capital of Kush, which was at its most powerful in this period. They also traded with Thebes and some Kerma Nubians fought in Kamoses army. Thebes At least one of the 16th Dynastic  kings, Iykhernefert Neferhotep, and probably more, ruled from Thebes. Neferhotep commanded the army, but it is unknown whom he fought. Nine kings of the 17th Dynasty also ruled from Thebes. The War ofAvaris and Thebes Theban king Seqenenra (​also spelled Senakhtenra) Taa quarreled with Apepi and fighting ensued. War lasted more than 30 years beginning under Seqenenra and continuing with Kamose after Seqenenra was slain with a non-Egyptian weapon. Kamose— who was likely Ahmoses elder brother—took over the fight against Aauserra Pepi. He sacked Nefrusi, north of Cusae. His gains didnt last and Ahmose had to fight against Aauserra Pepis successor, Khamudi. Ahmose sacked Avaris, but we dont know whether he slaughtered the Hyksos or evicted them. He then led campaigns to Palestine and Nubia, restoring Egyptian control of Buhen. Sources The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. by Ian Shaw. OUP 2000. Stephen G. J. Quirke Second Intermediate Period The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald B. Redford. OUP 2001.

Critical Analysis of Hamlet Character Analysis and the Themes of Revenge - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 988 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/27 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay Revenge Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? Throughout the play of hamlet we see the theme of revenge in use, Revenge which is one of the biggest themes in hamlet as it is the biggest revenge play ever. It shows us Hamlet, a young man whose apart of the royal family of denmark whose father had wrongfully been killed by his uncle, King claudius. Hamlet fatefully finds this out one night when he is with Horatio, Bernardo, and Marcellus and they reveal to him that his father lives in the castle that they Guard. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Critical Analysis of Hamlet: Character Analysis and the Themes of Revenge" essay for you Create order Hamlet gets a chance to interact with his fathers ghost, he gets the truth about what had happen within the maze with Claudius. Young hamlet swears that he will avenge his fathers death in someway and even has to act crazily in love or act like he has feelings towards ophelia. We see Hamlets first plot of revenge against Claudius in the second act when we see Hamlet, who is sent off to college and is followed by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He thinks that this in many ways is odd that they have been sent after, he is puzzled and wonders why they had been sent after him. Why, anything, but to the purpose. You were sent for, and there is a kind of confession in your looks which your modesities have not craft enough to color. I know the good king and queen have sent for you He tells the men that he knows the king had sent him to spy on mostly due to how Hamlet had been acting around the king after his fathers death, he mostly thought maybe the young man was in love with Ophelia but thats wrong. Hamlet then has the men organize a play to see if Claudius is the true killer of his father, this is a form of revenge in Hamlets eyes as he wants to see if King Claudius had truly done it. He organizes the players to perform a play that he had slightly modified, the play which is the Murder of Gonzago involves Gonzago getting murdered by his son by getting poisoned pour in his ear, he tells Horatio to watch to see if Claudius stands, The reason the play is chosen by Hamlet is mostly because it mirrors what had happened to his father, near the last glimpse of the play we see The queen and wife of Gonzago who promises not to remarry and never to find anyone else but the King while he is dying calls this bluff. King Claudius while this is all happening stands up in a fit of anger and says give me some light, away! (172) Hamlet and Horatio dont exit from the scene as everyone else does because they were scared by the king. Hamlet finally gets the answers hes wanted the whole time which fuels the young man to get more revenge. Young hamlet plans to kill Claudius after the scene but doesnt due to the fact that he was praying. We dont just see Hamlet take revenge with actions, He also takes revenge with his words throughout the book mostly with his mother, Gertrude who is queen of Denmark and Hamlets mother who is also concerned with him and how hes been acting, he mostly uses his words of revenge against his mother due to the fact that his father had only been dead for 2 months when she married king Claudius. He takes a different approach with his mother mostly because she didnt actually kill his father much more just moving on too soon from his father and marrying his uncle and despite the ph ysical revenge that he lacks towards his mother doesnt mean the verbal abuse his mother receives from him is just as worse as Physical abuse with the words young Hamlet relays to her. A bloody deed Almost as bad, good mother, As kill a king and marry his brother (171) Gertrude questions when Hamlet says this to her due to the fact she doesnt know the truth yet and what has all conquered. Hamlet truly doesnt mean to spark any revenge move or anything to his mother, he just wants her to understand that King Claudius had killed the man she loved and it conflicts hamlet, we see a more rather sympathetic form of revenge towards his mother than physical as he doesnt want to fully commit revenge on her because she didnt kill his father. Hamlet mistakenly kills polonius as he was hiding behind the Curtain while Hamlet was talking to his mother, it shocks Hamlet and causes more rather a delay in his plans of revenge against Claudius. Hamlet is a young man stuck with a lot of problems which is why we dont see him kill the king that early on in the book, he feels that he doesnt mean anything anymore and has nothing to lose at all, in the sense of power Laertes and Claudius are the same in the fact of wanting power and feeling bigger than others. This makes Claudius try to manipulate and play Laertes as by now, Hamlet has killed Ophelia and Polonius have been killed by young Hamlet, Claudius uses this to his advantage to try to get Hamlet killed once and for all as his plot of revenge, we see Hamlet find the skull of yorick while theyre burying the graves of both royals, the theme of death and revenge also link heavily together as we see about 5 deaths transpire from young hamlet just trying to get revenge; the act of final revenge doesnt fully happen until act 5 scene 2, when we finally see the theme come full circle and we see the plot of revenge take dark a turn no, no, the drink! O my dear Hamlet! The drink.. I m poisoned (279), this is a form of the devil advocate being played with revenge much rather than the antagonists revenge, give me the cup, lets go!

Nigeria Ethnic Conflict Essay - 916 Words

Ethnicity is how individuals perceive themselves, and unlike race it can be changed. There are countries in which there are several different types of ethnic groups, and in some cases that could lead to conflict within a country, but as research will show it is not the only cause, and in some cases the conflict was purposely organized. In such cases it is usually in a developing country, which is â€Å"defined according to their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita per year. Countries with GNI of US$ 11,905 and less and less are defined as developing (specified by the World Bank, 2012).† (CITATION) Developing countries that have established themselves as democracies tend to have weak institutions, where elections are more about connections†¦show more content†¦The first was the weak sense of nationalism caused by all the ethnic groups where religion played a major part of the division. The main three ethnicities in Nigeria are Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo; the fo rmer is Muslim while the two latter are Christians. The second cause mentioned was the â€Å"divide and rule† which was a British tactic to employ ethnic groups against one another, and thus â€Å"helped ensure that ethnicity would be the main line of political cleavage after Nigeria became an independent country.† The third cause is the personal rule system based on â€Å"big men† and what this means is that Nigerian’s who worked for the British used their personal relationships to gain power and wealth, and in a certain way it is still used today in the Nigerian government. The fourth devastating cause was the â€Å"creation of an increasingly active and interventionist state during WWII and after until its independence in 1960, but that opened the doors to patronage, which would be used to gain political power and wealth. The past reveals the problems Nigeria has had for several decades, some of which have not disappeared but seem to get progressively worse. (CITATION) It has been establish that a country with abundant ethnicity does not mean that it is fated to be in conflict. NigeriaShow MoreRelatedEthnic Conflicts in Nigeria629 Words   |  3 Pagesstaging coups and making a mockery of democracy in Nigeria. The military era was marked by corruption, ineptitude and confusion. It drove Nigeria into many problems including economic problems, poverty, and ethno-religious conflicts until the 1990s. The military continued intervening because they believed the civilian leaders were inept and indecisive. Ethnic conflicts continued to escalate through the democratic transition in Nigeria, as various ethnic groups demanded political restructuring. The federalRead MoreEthnic and Religious Conflict in Nigeria3148 Words   |  13 Pagesstability in Nigeria’s fourth republic (1999-2011) INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Basically, Nigeria is a plural society and heterogeneous in virtually all the facet of life. The custom and tradition of Nigerians is so diverse to the extent that Nigeria as a country is now confronted with the problem of religion and ethnicity towards their political stability. The origin and history of ethnic conflict (societal wars and violence) can be traced from eternal (internal) state rivalry to external (physical)Read MoreComparative Analysis of South Africa and Nigeria1374 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOUTH AFICA AND NIGERIA Africa is the second largest continent with vast resources and inhabits more than 12 percent of the world’s population. Although we know that the continent has plenty of resources, Africa remains the world’s poorest and most undeveloped continent. [1]Poverty is widespread, there is a great threat of communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. Politically, I would say that the country is unstable as there were civil and liberationRead MoreThe Federal Republic of Nigeria Essay examples1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federal Republic of Nigeria Located in the west of Africa, housing a city with major attractions in the country as the Nigerian National Mosque and the Nigerian National Christian Centre, it is safe to say that Nigeria has a prosperous ethnic diversity housing 250 ethnic groups of which there three in 250 ethnic groups are predominant which are the Hausa, Yoruba and the Igbo. Amongst other predominant tribes the Edo, Ijaw and the Kanuri are three major tribes of six major tribes (Maps of WorldRead MoreRole and Influence of Religion on Conflicts1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthe role and influence of religion on conflicts. Rabkin states that religion is not a primary source of conflicts and violent strife. According to him, most often than not, religion is used only to legitimize, but not motivate conflicts. However, Jonathan Fox states that religion is one of the motivators of terrorism. The impact of religion on conflicts is also increasing over the years. Similarly in Nigeria, religion was not the central source of conflicts at the time of colonization or evenRead MoreEssay on The Nigerian Civil War1344 Words   |  6 Pages1967 – 1970, was an ethnic and political conflict caused by the attempted secession of the South-eastern provinces of Nigeria as the self-proclaimed republic of Biafra. The war became notorious for the starvation in some of the besieged war-bound regions, and the consequent claims of genocide made by the largely Igbo people of those regions. Causes of the Conflict The conflict was the result of serious tensions, both ethnic and religious, between the different peoples of Nigeria. Like most modernRead MoreNigeri The Western Coast Of Africa1151 Words   |  5 PagesNigeria is located on the western coast of Africa, surrounded by Benin, Cameroon, and Niger. This country is known to have one of the largest populations among the African countries. Falola (3) says that not only it has large population, but also its land size is a little bigger than the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Nigeria has about 170 million residences which is about half of current population in United States. In other words, Nigeria has a very dense population regarding its size of landRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Muslims And The North1361 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom Sahel to the Atlantic coast, started the main cause of conflict between the Muslims and the Christians. It led to political disagreement between the two major religions in two separate regions of the countr y. In the years 1947 to 1959, the Nigerian leaders came together to try to come to an agreement to resolve the political and religious conflicts between the north (Muslims) and the south (Christians). Christians believe that if Nigeria is governed by Muslims, they will try to islamize the countryRead MoreIntroduction to Security Challenges in the Northern Region of Nigeria Ethnic1001 Words   |  5 Pagesdemocratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has witnessed the relative deterioration of its internal security. This is worrisome because internal security crisis is inherent with tendencies that threaten national unity and the peace of the state. This research attempts a critical analysis of the causative of the relative insecurity in Nigeria in relation to the problem of policing in Jos which is located in the northern region of Nigeria. The work is aimed at taking an indebt look into the Nigeria police force, whichRead MoreCultural Relativity: the Root Cause of Conflict in Nigeria1428 Words   |  6 PagesCULTURAL RELATIVITY: THE ROOT OF CAUSE CONFLICT IN NIGERIA Nigeria is a multicultural nation with over 250 ethnic groups. Human beings are product of culture. Culture has made people what they are. Culture is the totality of experience of people in a given environment. Culture is complex whole of the people- this complex whole includes the beliefs, habits, modes and attitude of people. Culture is the result of interaction of people in a particular environment and the interpretation of their experiences

Diabetes A Long Term Condition - 2005 Words

Abstract Diabetes remains the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. The cost of care for diabetics and new cases of diagnosed diabetes patient’s rise more and more each year. In 2010 234’051 death certificates were issued with the mention of diabetes as a contributing factor to the death. About 60% of lower limb amputations were performed. The cost of care for diabetics is now at an astronomical high of $176 billion dollars. A change a most be made to prevent all of this loss. (American Diabetes Association, 2014) Introduction Diabetes is a metabolic disease where an individual’s blood glucose level is higher than normal standards. Diabetes is a long term condition that causes not only primary issues related to the disease but secondary problems as well. Diabetes also known and referred to by healthcare professionals as diabetes mellitus, which is a phrase used to describe a group of metabolic diseases in which a person’s body does not produce insulin at all, or a person’s body does not use insulin properly, which is called insulin resistance. Type I Diabetes also known as juvenile diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin, approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are type I. Type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use insulin properly and approximately 90% of all documented cases worldwide is of this type. (American Diabetes Association, 2014) All types of diabetes can be treated, type I has no known cure however there have been some cases whereShow MoreRelatedThe Long Term Conditions Of Diabetes3165 Words   |  13 Pagesnamed as Long term conditions. I would like to point out some of the Long term conditions which cannot be cured such as Heart disease, Asthma. , Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Dementia and Diabetes. â€Å"A long term condition is defined as a condition that cannot, at present be; but can be controlled by medication and other therapies† (Department of Health) Living with Long Term Conditions can be challenging therefore the people who have been identified for the above mentioned conditions need toRead MoreEndocrine Research Paper Pathophysiology: Diabetes Mellitus1384 Words   |  6 Pagesworld population)(Diabetes Facts). When people think about epidemics that affect the world today, the first ones that usually come to mind are those that kill of millions of people every year such as HIV, malaria, or the influenza. There are even those that haven’t been as deadly but have gained extreme notoriety such as the H1N1 virus, cholera, and anthrax. For this paper forget about HIV, H1N1, cholera, and the influenza; introducing Diabetes mellitus: a silent epidemic. Diabetes mellitus or commonlyRead MoreLong Term Conditions Associated Multiple Pathology And The Financial Burden Placed On The Nhs1662 Words   |  7 PagesThis assignment with look at long term conditions and the associated multiple pathology and the impact both physically and the financial burden placed on the NHS. It is reported that globally over 36 million deaths every year are accounted to long term conditions (World Health Organisation, 2013). The most common LTCs are reported to be Mental health problems, Diabetes, Hypertension, Musculoskeletal problems, Heart disease and Asthma. (Department of Health, 2012). The DH state that one third of theRead MoreWho Is Diagnosed With Type Two Diabetes? Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are many individuals who are diagnosed with type two diabetes who do not truly know what it is, or chooses not to take it seriously. My grandmother is someone who has suffered with this for over twenty years, and still fails to realize how important it is to maintain good habits to stay healthy and alive. The cause of this disease is from being obese, and for my Nanny that was a hard thing to accept. Although she was married and seemed to be happy to others, that was far fromRead MoreThe Endocrine System And Type 2 Diabetes1224 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This report will focus on the endocrine system and how it is supporting the body to function well. The link between the effects of the endocrine system and type 2 diabetes will be highlighted. A clear distinction of normal endocrine functions will be explained and in addition the effects due to the condition of type 2 diabetes. The normal human body consists of two main systems which work together to sustain homeostasis. The two systems involved are the nervous system and the endocrine systemRead MoreIs Diabetes A Chronic Metabolic Disorder?1161 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, affects 9.3% of the U.S population. The prevalence is much higher in the population of age 65 or older, reaching 25.9%. It was the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S in 2010, evidenced by a total of 234,051 certificates including both underlying causes and contributing causes. Multiple factors contribute to the development of diabetes, although the exact pathogenesis is sti ll undetermined. Patients with diabetes usually require a lifestyle change, dietRead MoreThe Disease Known as Diabetes1089 Words   |  4 Pages 8.3 percent of Americans have a disease called diabetes mellitus, also known as diabetes. It is characterized by high blood sugar, brought on either because the pancreas is not producing enough of a hormone called insulin, which helps remove glucose from the blood, or because the cells are unresponsive to the insulin that is being produced. Three symptoms that result from this high blood sugar are polyuria, or frequent urination, polydipsia, or increased thirst, and polyphagia, or increased appetiteRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Or Type 2 Diabetes1398 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus (DM) or Type 2 Diabetes is seen as a metabolic disease that is categorized by abnormally high blood glucose or hyperglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus is also formerly known as noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and is the most common form of diabetes t hat is seen. Insulin is a hormone that is supplied to the body that allows us to efficiently use glucose as fuel. When carbohydrates are broken down into sugars in the stomach glucose enters the blood circulation simulating the pancreasRead MoreTaking a Look at Diabetes862 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition: â€Å"Diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to control the level of glucose in the blood. Normally this control is managed by the action of the hormone insulin, which is made in the pancreas.† (Food Technology in action 2011, page 316-317)Diabetes is known as a chronic disease with serious complications, and it â€Å"is the name given to a group of different conditions in which there is too much glucose in the blood.† (Nutrition the inside story 2008, page 132) Type 1 diabetes (previouslyRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes And Diabetes1371 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes For my health project topic I chose Diabetes. One of my aunts has type one diabetes, and that is partially why I chose to do this topic. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar) because of varying reasons. Some of these reasons include insulin production is inadequate or because the body’s cells don’t respond properly to insulin, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the

Environmental Impacts Of The Sustainability Goals - 976 Words

In order for the sustainability goals to be successful and meaningful, the targets must be measurable. By nature, some of the targets are more measurable than others. It is easy to measure those that are quantitative as the goals are very precise. Target 14.1, to reduce marine pollution of all kinds can be measured by surveying micro-plastic concentrations in seawater and marine life (Global Ocean Commission 2). Similarly, the goal of minimizing acidification can be measured by collecting pH samples (Leadership Council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network 172) and the conservation of coastal and marine areas can be measured by collecting data on marine protected areas (GOC 5). It is more difficult to measure targets that are more broad and subjective. The success or failures of these targets are measured by monitoring programs, administering policies, law enforcement and assessing the environmental impacts (4). For example, targets 14.7 and 14.9, which look at the economi cal benefits and subsidies are measured by monitoring data and policies used in various countries. Likewise, target 14.12, to ensure full implementation of international law, is measured by looking at the number of flag states and countries who have ratified laws (6). Some targets feature both precise and subjective indicators. For instance, targets 14.4 and 14.6 which deal with the regulation of dangerous fishing practices can be measured by looking at the reported data of fish tonnage withinShow MoreRelatedSustainability Plan For A Small Towns878 Words   |  4 PagesI think it is very necessary for a small towns or business to consider a sustainability plan. For starters to see how much waste they are producing. By eliminating the amount of waste produced, they could save money and contribute to cleaning up the environment. For small towns resources are limited, having a sustainability plan set in place can extend the resources. For businesses having a sustainability plan can al so help with limited resources and the reputation of the business. Some of the costRead MoreSustainability Reporting Of The United States1672 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Sustainability reporting in the United States is still a work in progress. While more countries around the world are requiring companies to report the effects of their business activities as part of their annual report, this practice is still voluntary in the US. Even though sustainability reporting is not required, companies generally disclose sustainable information on their websites or through social media. Being social responsible builds a certain type of bond that brings internal andRead MorePuma Corporation s Integrative Managerial Issues Regarding Social Responsibility Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagespractices. One corporation that exceeds expectations when it comes to corporate social responsibility is Puma Corporation. Their latest social responsibility initiatives aim to tackle such important issues as globalization, social sustainability, and environmental sustainability. Puma Corporation is an international company that designs, develops, and sells various types of sportswear, including footwear, clothing, and accessories. Founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler, this corporation has grown to be oneRead MoreNike : An Innovative Company Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pageswith the demand from customers. According to NIKE (2016), sustainability has changed the ambitions of the company to create more innovations with less impact on environment. They called this as â€Å"sustainable innovation†. With this ambition, NIKE intended to create a sustainable business that goes hand in hand with environment and society. Through this sustainability based concept business, Nike is implementing a goal in minimizing environmental footprint of the company (NIKE, 2016). Moreover, Nike isRead MoreCorporate Sustainability And The Social, Environmental And Financial Performance Of International Paper Company1373 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary This report explores corporate sustainability and the social, environmental and financial performance of International Paper Company. â€Å"Today we see a growing momentum to reduce carbon footprints and co-create new social and economic structures.† (http://www.interfaceglobal.com/ Company/Leadership-Team/Ray-Watch. aspx) Sustainability consists of environmental and social performance as well as financial performance. Companies which can incorporate these strong valuesRead MoreSwot Analysis. Based On The Information On The Dow Chemical765 Words   |  4 PagesDow Chemical Canada website, it would appear that Dow has an impressive sustainability program. The website talked about Dow’s dedication to sustainability and highlighted their many accomplishments (Dow, n.d.). However, Dow still feels that more can be done to strengthen their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. Thus, their focus is to find ways to mandate a company-wide ‘engage of impact’ program from their 2025 goals that would help them achieve their desired social responsibility. AccordingRead MorePrison Industrial Complex And Its Interrelationships1734 Words   |  7 Pagesobserved and followed effectively. Question 2: According to McDonough (2011), politics of the urban sustainability has been defined by several factors in the ecological setup. Taking Barcelona as the perfect example, the global and the local levels of the urban sustainability are designed by the ability of the urban center to resolve all its issues concerning sustainability. Urban sustainability can also be controlled by the events, the several sites within the town, the debates and the voices ofRead MoreGlobal Business And Its Sustainability Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness and its sustainability can contribute significantly to present and upcoming accomplishment of organizations. A major success factor for change towards sustainability in corporate world is incorporation of environmental, economic and societal goals. This incorporation is an important achievement, however it require a systematic approach which itself is a major challenge for organizations. Therefore, there is a significant need to acknowledge subjectâ⠂¬â„¢s related to sustainability, which shouldRead MoreEnvironmental Planning And Restoration Section1179 Words   |  5 Pages2015 CRPLAN 6410 Paper 2 – Environmental Planning Restoration The environmental planning and restoration section in the Wheeler and Beatley (2014) book incorporates elements of sustainable development, and includes readings on biophilic cities, environmental restoration, and landscape ecological urbanism. Sustainability is the equitable and appropriate use of present resources to ensure a resilient future of interconnected systems. This conception of sustainability will be connected to the dimensionRead MoreThe Top Management Of Waste Management Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization, waste management is one of the top priorities for environmental sustainability strategy. Waste management entails a responsible operation toward the environment and thus ISO certification. The ISO 14001 Environment Management System (EMS) standard is geared to the management of the immediate and long term environmental impacts of an organization’s processes, services, and products. Under the ISO 14001 framework for environmental management best pra ctice, organizations improve their business

Before 1640, parliament was no Essay Example For Students

Before 1640, parliament was no Essay Before 1640, parliament was not powerful and it did not contain anopposition. Discuss. There are two schools of thought concerning parliamentary power and opposition prior to 1640. The older Whig ideal argues that Parliament was indeed powerful, and contained opposition to the government, i.e. the Crown, because a power struggle ensued, while the Revisionist faction denounces this view of a power struggle between Crown and Parliament. it is important that two key words are defined (Chambers dictionary); powerful will be known as having great power and force, while opposition will be regarded as the parliamentary body that opposes the government, i.e. the Crown. The Revisionist critique that Parliament did not contain opposition and was not powerful has many followers with many of the recent historians, such as Loades, Sharpe and Russell. Their argument stands on shaky ground. The three reigns prior to the Civil war (greatest power struggle of all time) were littered with Parliamentary opposition and power struggle. The more viable Whig argument states that Parliament was indeed powerful and contained vast opposition against the Crown. With two contradicting ideals, Elizabeth and her prerogatives over the matters of state (religion, foreign policy, marriage, succession and finance) in which Parliament couldnt discuss without her consent. Parliament having the contradictory view that it was their privilege and right to discuss these matters. The era of Elizabeth is a chronological chart of parliamentary opposition. 1566, a petition from Parliament over her marriage, Elizabeth ordered them to stop this debate because it was a matters of state, Wentworth reacted to this by saying this was a breach of the liberty of the free speech of the House. Elizabeth, strongly as possible; let this my discipline stand you in stead of sorer strokes, never tempt too far a princes patience, a warning to Parliament that they should not oppose her wishes. There were many instances in which the Queen had to rebuke Pa rliament for infringing her prerogatives, 1572 where a passing of a Bill concerning Mary Queen of Scots was delayed because Parliament were indulging in other matters, the Queen gave them this message the Queen Majestys pleasure is that this House do proceed in weighty causes, laying aside all private matters. Constitutionally parliament had not gained any extra power, but by their actions they had gained important precedents which was detrimental to the struggles of future monarchs. The impeachment of Wentworth set an important precedent, this proves to be decisive in James and Charles reign. The question of free speech within Parliamentary sessions, it is true that she denounced many of their debates over the matters of state, but many of these debates led to actions such as the monopoly abuse, in which parliament originally ordered an investigation, but the Queen stepped in and ordered it herself, reminding her dutiful and loving subjects that they must not entrench her prerogati ves. This again left another precedent in which parliament could directly form a constitution or redress a grievances by investigating it themselves. James inherited a Parliament with a new ideal and the means to follow this. Parliament gained new precedents from Elizabeths reign which they would use against James, as well as the rise of new power hungry Councillors. Parliament was seen as the standard bearer for common law, and they saw James as the potential enemy.James a king who entrusted upon divinity as he explained; Kings are not only Gods lieutenants on earth and sit upon Gods throne, but by even God himself they are called Gods.. Sir Edwin Sandys remarked in 1614 our impositions increase in England as it come to be almost a tyrannical government.. Within each session, parliament opposed James policies; such as the Unification of Scotland England, in which Parliament rejected because of their xenophobic attitude, the Great Contract in which James was willing to give up certain prerogatives in return for an annual subsidy of 200,000, but it was rejected, the attempted impeachment of Buckingham. Parliament began to extend th eir prerogatives and privileges. James enjoyed debates, which led to the rise of parliamentary power by allowing free debate in the House this led to a precedent to free speech. James argued that the

Goals - Inspirations and Motivations

Question: Discuss about the Goals, Inspirations and Motivations. Answer: Introduction The present report explores the survey carried out in a gym. The gym after carrying out a survey of its customers proposed a change. The objective of the present report is to estimate the proportion of customers who supports the proposed change. The gym collected the demographic profile of the customers, data on different qualitative and quantitative factors of the customers related to the gym. The data consisted of 8 qualitative variables and 4 quantitative variables. The quantitative variables measured were the frequency of visits to the gym and time spent on cardio, weight and exercise. The qualitative variables measured were the different reasons of going to the gym, the accessories used in the gym and his preference for the gym. The analysis of the survey data would provide an insight into the preferences of the customers. The analysis would also provide the answer to whether the customer would like to go forwards with the proposed change. Literature Review According to Lim et al. (2012) males prefer to visit the gym to enhance their body image and provide body satisfaction. The study found a positive relationship between male attractiveness, motivation, health awareness, physical attraction and gym visits. The study used the demographic profile of the gym goers, their income and frequency of visits to the gym. The study also carried out hypothesis testing regarding the perceived body image factors and customer satisfaction. The health of a person is dependent on the present condition of the body. The physical health of a person is an amalgamation of factors like nutrition, regular exercise and avoiding of addictive habits. A person can remain healthy by doing regular exercise. Carrying out regular exercise at the gym is a healthy way of maintain the health. People go the gym for different reasons; some can visit the gym for gaining strength while others to lose weight. Whatever be the reason for going to the gym the ultimate aim is to remain healthy. Males and Females both prefer to go to the gym. The two categorical variables Gender (Q1) and Reasons for going to the gym (Q6) can be related with the help of a two-way table. A two-way table between the two categorical variables Gender (Q1) and Reasons for going to the gym (Q6) can be depicted as: Reasons for going to the gym Gender Gain strength Lose weight Other Stress relief Grand Total female 10 35 5 6 56 male 31 9 3 1 44 Grand Total 41 44 8 7 100 Table 1: Contingency Table for Gender and Reasons for going to the gym (source created by author) From the above table we find that there are more number of female customers (56) going to the gym as compared to males (44). In addition, most of the customers who go the gym are to lose weight (44). Most of the females who went to the gym were to lose weight (35). Most of the males who went to the gym for gain strength (31). The least number of males went to the gym for stress relief (1). The least number of females went to the gym for other purposes (5). Q6: Reason for going to the gym Gender Gain strength Lose weight Other Stress relief Grand Total female 10.00% 35.00% 5.00% 6.00% 56.00% male 31.00% 9.00% 3.00% 1.00% 44.00% Grand Total 41.00% 44.00% 8.00% 7.00% 100.00% Table 2: Contingency Table for Gender and Reasons for going to the gym showing percentages (source created by author) The above table 2 shows the reasons for going to the gym of males and females in percentages. From figure 1 we find that most of the males go to the gym to gain strength, while most of the females go to the gym to lose weight. Approximately an equal number of males and females visited the gym for other purposes. In addition, more number of females visit the gym to relieve stress than males. Managerial Advice From an analysis of the above survey, we find that most of the males visit the gym for gaining strength. Similarly, most of the females visit the gym for losing weight. If a different set is surveyed then it might be found that most of the males visit the gym for losing weight and most females visit the gym for gaining strength. A survey was also done to analyse whether the gym goers accept the proposed change. Data was collected from 1000 customers of the gym to investigate if they supported the proposed change. From an analysis of the data, we find that 753 customers accept the proposed change, while 247 do not accept the proposed change. Hence, the proportion of people who accept the change is 0.753. The 95% confidence interval can be calculated using the formula: Where is the proportion of people who accept the change = 0.753 z is the table value for 95% confidence interval = 1.96 n is the number of people surveyed = 1000 Hence, the lower limit of the confidence interval = 0.726 and the upper limit = 0.780. To test the claim that more than 50% of the customers support the proposed change the one-sample t-test for proportions was done. The Null hypothesis for the test: The proportion supporting change = 0.5 The alternate hypothesis: The proportions supporting change 0.5 For the test, we used the formula Where is the proportion of people who accept the change = 0.753 n is the number of people surveyed = 1000 Hence, Since the z-value is less than the table value of 1.95 (at a-level = 0.05) hence we reject the null hypothesis. Thus, the proportion of people who support is more than 50%. Conclusion The present report investigates the relation between gender and reasons for going to the gym. Since, both the variables were categorical variables hence the contingency table was used to analyse the frequency of people (gender) and the reasons for going to the gym. It was fond that the most important reason for going to the gym varied between sexes. While, majority of males preferred to visit the gym for gaining strength, majority of females visited the gym for losing weight. A stacked column bar graph was used to compare the two sexes and the cause of visiting the gym. The analysis found that maximum proportion (more than 50%) of gym goers would accept a proposed change. The reasons for going to the differ across sexes. The reasons provide the mind-set of the people. Abuse of Statistics The quantitative research method uses a fixed data set with the variables as given by the surveyor. It uses a closed ended questionnaire. Hence, the respondents cannot provide answers beyond what has been provided. Moreover, while the number of people surveyed in the customer data set was 100, the number of customers surveyed for change data was 1000. Thus, the inference regarding the proposed data from the surveyed data would not be proper. The data provided was not tested for distribution pattern. Thus, we do not know if the data is normally distributed or is skewed. Limitations The present study used the quantitative research methodology. Quantitative research methodology uses primary data for research purposes. The limitations of quantitative research method may be due to the number of respondents surveyed. For a proper research, a greater number of people need to be surveyed. The quantitative research studies are time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the respondents might not always respond to all the questions. Thus, there are chances of missing data present in quantitative data. Quantitative research methods also suffer from the drawback of not selecting the proper target population. A quantitative research method uses a structured questionnaire, which contains closed ended questions. Hence, the research outcome is limited. In addition, the options of giving the answer for the respondents are limited to the variables used by the researcher Reference Lim, W.M., Ting, D.H., Shandy, A.M., Cheah, S.K.A., Ooi, N.N.T. and Azlan, N.H., 2012. The state of mind of contemporary male gym-goers: goals, inspirations and motivations. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 11(3-4), pp.239-256.