Should the United States Return to a Gold Standard Essay

Should the United States Return to a Gold Standard - bear witness ExampleA bullion sample system would make it more difficult for the governance and fedearned run averagel Reserve to implement monetary policies. A gilded standard system prevents the government firm minting bullion notes and coins that can it can endorse. This means that when there is increased demand for cash, the government cannot supply. As a result, the prudence goes through reduced growth and more inflation as the value of paper money skyrockets.A gold standard system means the United States is neglecting its ongoing soaring currency rates and distribution problems sooner of offering a solution. In a period of economic turmoil, the government and its people should not heighten on future likelihoods of forex and currency techniques. Instead, Americans ought to use every tool in the economic and academic armory to solve high jobless rates, the piling national debt, nonrenewable sources of energy, and cor responding environmental crises.A gold standard means the government lacks influence over the economy. The government currently prints paper money and mints coins, which is good for an era of intermittent economic crises. This role shows the government can make an effort towards restoring an economy and actually fluff up it. These efforts are reactionary activities that can reinstate the value of the dollar during an economic depression. In a gold standard, the government cannot restore the economy. This means that when a gold standard economy is in a meltdown, the government cannot make any decisions towards improving this economy.

The Rise of the Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Rise of the meshwork - Essay ExampleFrom seeking knowledge to making friends on the meshwork and from paying bills online to purchasing groceries from online stores the meshwork holds a significant place in my life. And not just in my life, the rise of the internet in the past few years has changed the way of living and thinking of many people all about the globe. Once it was the time when access to any information was limited, however the advent of the internet has given the admittedly meaning to the word of information and its access to anyone anywhere in the world. For me as a student, it is now a good deal easier to gain access to any kind of e-book, information, and e-library within minutes without buying expensive books to study. With the passage of time, the internet has become an important element of ones life. The Internet has played a vital case in my life in a positive manner. The rise and use of the internet may vex its adverse impacts on the lives of many peo ple. The usage of the internet depends on how a person takes advantage of the facility. rough may use it negatively while others can benefit themselves from the unlimited advantages of the internet (Young, 1996). As remote as my life is concerned, the internet plays a very important role in it. It keeps me connected to my family members and friends who are living far away. The Internet has shrunk the distance and the boundaries between the relations. But sometimes I think that because of our withal much dependency on the internet has made us more cyber affable and less social in real life. Like any other technology, this is a major drawback. I see myself as more actively involved in social media networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter as comparability to meeting and interacting with friends in person. Updating statuses and sharing videos and photos have become an important part of my life.

Environmental policies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Environmental policies - Research Paper ExampleOn the other(a)wise hand, the detect of Mao was succeeded by a period of first even more massive suffering just now also later the unprecedented turnaround in the economy with a formerly agricultural and inward-looking commonwealth economy reversing its trajectory and coming to grow into four times what it was during the time of Mao to what it ended up becoming by the turn of the new millennium. Living standards skyrocketed, and Chinas economic boom resulted in the creation of a large middle class who consumed products that were in line with the rapidly rising incomes of the new rich cars and the other symbols of wealth. This in turn has led to problems with the environment, as the economic growth spurred the consumption of oil and coal to superpower industries that manufactured goods for the rest of the world and to power domestic consumption as well. Other manufacturing-related processes also bred other forms of toxins to the env ironment as well as razed some vital ecologies into the ground in the put forward of progress and consumption as well. A telling set of statistics on the role that China plays in the global ecology versus economic equation is that it leads the world both in the production and consumption of energy, and that by of its total energy requirements,two-thirds are supplied by fossil fuels, with a substantial portion likewise supplied by nuclear power plants. These two power sources have implications for the give tongue to of the world ecology and for the sustainability of energy multiplication policies relative to the environment (Central Intelligence Agency). Taking a step back, the prominent role of China in the world economy and in the way their activities impact the environment have not gone ignored and have attracted the intensive scrutiny of those who are natural stakeholders in the state of the world ecology and the environment, and that this intense scrutiny has provided a gr owing body of literature on the environmental policies of China. From the state of the nations soils and water supplies, to the question of how Chinas environmental policies have attracted investments in their laxness, to aspects of policy relating to the environment versus the rise of cities, it is clear from the academic research that the vex over the environment in China is intense and far-reaching (Wei and Yang Dean, Lovely and Wang Vennemo et al.. Hubacek et al.). The consensus, even inside China and among Chinas view elite, is that current environmental policies and economic activities are harming Chinas future and are jeopardizing prospects for a sustainable future for the country, with the state of the environment characterized by rising levels of pollution that have implications for larger realities like climate change and the actually viability of the way of life of the Chinese, and the long-term health prospects of its citizens (Volcovici, Grumbine Friedman Phillips D uggan Biello The Economist Newspaper Limited TV Novosti). II. Environmental Policies in

Dq-Sheila Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dq-Sheila - Essay showcaseQualitative look into is categorized as studies conducted in order gain an understanding of phenomenon based on their environment and their interaction with the environment. Another important feature of this research is that those conducting the reputation have to make their make effort to collect as well as analyze data. These studies are based on observations so the researcher has to himself visit the settings in order to observe constructs and their behaviors (Tracy, 2013). This form of research is conducted for inductive purposes. This means that this reference of research helps in developing theories as well as hypothesis that is used in pass on researches. For example a study was conducted by Heslehurst et al. in which the researchers tried to understand the perception of healthcare practitioners regarding ways through which maternity services can be further developed (Heslehurst, 2011). For this study the researchers personally interviewed 30 p articipants and they identified that maternity services can further be developed in order to counter obesity among pregnant women by increasing communication between private and earthly concern healthcare organizations.There are major differences in the characteristics of both qualitative as well as quantitative researches. The quantitative ones are objective in nature and the qualitative ones are subjective and the quantities ones subdue to answer the question of how strong is the connection between environment and the phenomenon, while the qualitative ones only counselling on why the phenomenon occurred and the definition of the phenomenon. The quantities ones focus on identifying whether the theory developed through qualitative research is true or false. The outcomes of the study in quantities are based on statistical tools, while in qualitative study the outcome is interpreted by the researcher. For example a quantitative study was conducted by Van den Broeck et al. in

Organisational Planning and Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisational Planning and Control - Essay ExampleIn this similar context, planning related to an organisation also helps in exploitation of the accessible resources effectually and capably. It assist an organisation to determine the set of goals assigned. Framing of strategies, policies and statements broadly depends upon the process involved within planning and overtop measures (Davoudi, 2009). With this concern, this report intends to select, recognise and analyse the customers having trans encounterions with orchard apple tree Inc. This report would also entail customers ability influencing the alliance by taking into concern of examining Bargaining Power of the Customers concerning orchard apple tree. Moreover, evaluation of the Customer Relation Management of Apple also frames as an objective of this report. Recommendations related to customer management and generation of greater customer shelter would also be included within the report. Identification and the Description of the Customers of Apple Incorporation Customers frame an burning(prenominal) part of any organisation. Apple has incorporated certain deliberate measures and strategies to attract as well as retain its existing customers for a longer period. The passing years obtain become quite good for Apple in terms of raising greater profit margins. In this context, Apple functions differently from its peers that have given it a top priority within the competitive market scenario (Cnet, 2013). Presence of retail stores act as a benefit to acquire personal details of the customers resulting in accelerating the gross revenue of different companies by a significant level (Cnet, 2013). Retail stores frames the best medium to interact directly with the customers comprising the potential difference customers also. As stated in the news report published by Cnet (2013), around 50 million potential customers visits different stores of Apple, out of which, half of them has been viewed to be the firs t timer with regard to the application of Apple products Apple entails prioritised strategies as a form of customer relationship. Framing of the strategies in terms of customer services, after sales customers feedback, making the advanced technologies easier for the non-technical people and targeting the customers perception helps an organisation to gratify the requirements of the targeted customers at large (Cnet, 2013). In the recent years, Apple has created a brand recognition which has supported the beau monde to survive or to sustain within the downturn market situation that entails low market consider and economic crisis. In this concern, it can be affirmed from a broader perspective that the company sustained collect to the presence of its strong customer base. Apple has incorporated multiple factors to derive customers obedience towards accessing its broad assortment of products. Factors such as extremely advanced designs, intensive products, spontaneous user fancy and effective marketing strategies have helped Apple to foster customers

Contemporary issues in american society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contemporary issues in american society - Essay causaThe nationalist Act is tho one example of a continuing authoritarian, totalitarian and some would deal treasonous breech of power has far-reaching consequences, not only for the battle for control in Washington D.C. but also in the way it affects the liberties that people enjoy both in the U.S. and abroad.The enacting of the PATRIOT Act initiated an go down of legislation that eroded gracious liberties. The Act, as many citizens and legal experts alike have argued, violates the fundamental rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitutions first ten amendments, the Bill of Rights. This includes the liberty of speech and assembly (First Amendment) the freedom from immoderate search and seizure (Fourth Amendment) the right to due process of law (Fifth Amendment) the right to a speedy, public and exquisite trial along with the right to counsel and to confront the accuser, (Sixth Amendment), the freedom from cruel and unusual punishme nt (Eighth Amendment) and freedom from punishment without conviction (13th Amendment). (Sinnar, 2003)According to former President Bush, The PATRIOT Act defends our liberty. The Act makes it able for those of us in positions of responsibility to defend the liberty of the American people. Its essential law (Allen, 2004). Paul Rosenzweig, a senior legal research fellow at Heritage is convinced that Ronald Reagan, the champion of modern-day conservatism, would backing the PATRIOT Act. (Lakely, 2005). According to some conservatives such as Rosenzweig, the Patriot Act poses no threat to civil liberties because it has all the checks and balances on police authority that has been around for years (Lakely, 2005). Despite the vehement opposition to the PATRIOT Act, its critics even acknowledge that it has been effective in building a more cohesive link surrounded by all levels of law enforcement including the intelligence agencies. The Act does not give away the civil liberties that were earned by the bloodshed of our

Litreview for easy topci--business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Litreview for easy topci--business - Essay ExampleHer major areas of look into under this severalise of study, revolved around estimating the costs of nutrimentborne illnesses assessing the legal initiatives for firms to produce safer food as well as analyzing and analyze worldwide trade and food safety issues (USDA, 2011a). Dr. Fred Gale, is a senior economist, with extensive experience in the plain stitch of U.S. farm structure, rural economy as well as manufacturing employment issues. He has conducted extensive research in the field of market analysis of Chinese agricultural practices as well as international trade. His current field of work include analysis of Chinese food consumption patterns exploring the agricultural pay trends in China etc among others (USDA, 2011b). Critical review of their work The article discusses the safety risks associated with food imports from China in the U.S. The authors pass tried to explore various critical issues such as the potential saf ety hazards of food imports from the region in the U.S. the type of food imported from the region and the causes behind FDAs rejection of food items imported from China. They have also critically assessed the Chinese food production system, and suggested measures to improve food safety in China.

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 112

Case Study Exampleso require the school day to provide enough time, nutritious foods, physical fitness equipment, and physical activity facility to implement the weapons platform (Harkness & DeMarco, 2015).The school nurse expertness recommend to the school wellness committee the provision of physical facts of life and physical exercises to address the problem of childhood obesity (Harkness & DeMarco, 2015). The strategies might also include awareness campaigns and a subsidy strategy that would offer incentives for schools to invest in obesity mitigation measures. The school nurse butt end advise the school wellness committee to enhance honorable living among the children by offering healthy foods and limiting junk foods at school. Regular school health screenings can also help to spot childhood obesity issues. The recommendation of science-based guidance and provision of health care for weight management might be effective in this context (Harkness & DeMarco, 2015).The school nurse can evaluate if the school-based programs are working by conducting regular school health screenings to establish the resultant weights and heights of students under weight management. Indeed, BMI supervision and screening can establish the success of these programs. The school nurse can also measure the dietary attitudes, quality, and intake of nutritional foods offered by the school to the students. Moreover, the school nurse can evaluate the success of the school-based programs by analyzing the impact of physical education and physical activities initiated by the school among 4th grade

Athletes versus Non-Athletes on Academic Performance Research Paper

Athletes versus Non-Athletes on Academic Performance - Research Paper ExampleThe reason behind selecting the egress of the research includes the popular misconception that sports and games cause the wastage of students epoch by diverting their focus from studies. The critics ar of the view that the students, interested and involved in athletics and other games, consume large part of their time and energies in the playgrounds, and consequently become too tired and exhausted to pay any heed to their shoalman obligations. As a result, they lag far behind than their classmates in educational activities, and thus be futile to complete their studies in order to become the proficient and successful professionals for the future years to come. One school of thought observes that sport activities deflect time away from the classroom, and children always keep sports and play in mind, and sloppiness their classroom responsibilities and assignments. Somehow, the other school of thought d isregards the very idea that athletics keep children away from their studies. They be of the opinion that schools are not established to mere bestow certificates and degrees upon the students on the contrary, throng send their children to assorted educational institutions in order to make them capable of comprehending with the challenges life offers to man on the one hand, and for the maturation and development of all aspects of their personality on the other. The researcher have selected small north Georgia schools as the population for the present study, where he aim to select one hundred and sixty respondents for the research subprogram one hundred and twenty of which would be students, while twenty each would consist of teachers and parents of the students. Interview entry provide be the tool for information collection in the present study. After the collection of data, the findings will be analyzed and results will be interpreted subsequently. Hence, the study will pres ent a equilibrate report on the influence of athletics and games on the overall academic performance of the students. In addition, the data relevant to the North Georgia schools available at several(a) websites will also be consulted for the study. recognition of the Problem It has aptly been observed that sports and games maintain significant place in social life of the individuals. Sports not only perk up the physical strength of the people, but also pave the way towards the enhancement of intelligence level and sharpness in them. Thus, participation in sports improves mental and physical health and raises IQ level of humans. Some of the factors to consider in assessing the significance of mental health relative to other influences are evident in reflecting on a familiar scenario the long haul flight (Lynch et al. 2000). Since all parents are determined to see their children healthy and intelligent, they make adequate arrangements for the studies and recreational activities of the children, where participation in sports is given situation attention. In addition, political authorities and social establishment also promote and project the opportunities of physical games of various kinds for adolescents and adults in order to make society healthy, strong and vigorous. Researches reveal the very fact that healthy people can work harder than

The Consumer Behaviour of Latvian outbound tourists towards the online Dissertation

The Consumer Behaviour of Latvian outbound tourists towards the online and offline sound meshing method - Dissertation ExampleRegardless of the advantages associated with the traditional methods of travel schedule, from our findings, consumers still cull online travel bookings and offers. This puts into favor those consumers who are not in a position to exclusively make subroutine of the services provided by travel agencies and are profiled to take responsibility when it comes to their own planning and travelling, young tourists who in most cases use traditional means to travel and go for low bells, the economic situation forcing consumers to opt for services where they butt joint find bargains and those who shy off from complex trips thus go for online booking addresses. A detailed abridgment of this study gives out very vital information about tourists characters online and the risk incurred. The findings of this study conclude that the hospitality and tourism products are at a greater risk of being purchased, so the products should be hale evaluated and this will play a big role in the decision making aspect of the consumers . From our findings we bring forth discovered that this two aspects determine largely the specific online booking website to be selected by a tourist. just this two aspects can in one way or another affect the original price or quality of a product. When it comes to the distribution system, the type of booking methods as well as the pet locations and sites were strongly associated with the nature of their visit. From the respondents, it was evident that those consumers whose nature for touring happens to be the conference were ascertained to have their accommodation arrangements generally make through their own companies and travel agencies. The number of such type of tourists who chose to have their booking done over the internet was minimal. Tourists who were in the country for regular business trip were observed to have their booking done mostly in two ways trough their own companies or through travel agencies. The tourists that mostly did their booking using the Internet were those who in the country mostly for leisure as they prefer their reservations to be done online. Demographic characteristics were also observed to impact the choice of the booking methods preferred by the visitors. When it comes to gender, there were no significant difference between the men and women booking behaviors. However, the online share reservation amongst women was observed to be slightly bigger than the case in men. Looking at the age factor with respectfulness to online booking, the difference among the age sorts was that big. The age group that had the minimal share of the online travel booking belonged to the age group 50 and above while the age group that enjoyed the biggest share was that from 30 to 40 years gaga v (Janda, Trocchia, & Gwinner, 2002). Despite the difference, no age group can be regarded as having extremely amply share of the online travel booking. The difference witnessed between the share of online travel booking by countries of origin of the tourists was to well-nigh level

Validity and Reliability Matrix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Validity and Reliability Matrix - Essay ExampleValidity and Reliability MatrixThis diversity of dependability is used to judge the consistency of results across items on the uniform tryout. Essentially, shew items that measure the same construct are metrical to determine the tests internal consistency.The multiple indicators of a property increase the measures dependability. refer hypotheses are ruled out because of the use of range of multiple indicators of the property being studied and measured. This test often helps researchers interpret data and predict the value of scores and the limits of the relationship among variables.A property is measured in several different ways, in which the most typical form for measurement is through questionnaire, and therefore measures obtained were combined into a single score, hence reliability across different parts of an puppet king be difficult to establish. The measures are specifics of a property which will eventually be collated to reflect a single information.Half of the test items (even numbered) are correlated to other half (odd numbered) to obtain reliability coefficient. This is through with(p) by randomly dividing all items that purport to measure the same construct into two sets. The entire instrument is administered to a sample of people and the total score for each randomly divided half is calculated. The split-half reliability estimate is simply the correlation between these two total scores.It only requires a single test administration. It is therefore resources-wise test. Cost and time will be used efficiently.It is limited to estimating differences on one proportionality (usually the number of items, or raters). The resultant coefficient will vary as a function of how the test was split. It is as well not appropriate on tests in which speed is a factor (that is, where students scores are influenced by how many items they reached in the allotted time).Test/retestIt is an advocate of score co nsistency over a instruct time period, typically several weeks. It tells how much the individuals normative score is likely to trade on near-term retesting. This index of score is obtained by administering the same test twice, with a certain amount of time between administrations, and thusly correlating the two score sets. Each subject should score different than the other subjects, but if the test is dependable then each subject should score the same in both test. The closer the results, the greater the test-retest reliability of the survey instrument. The test is easy to administer hence, it is the most popular indicator of survey reliability. The consistency of a measure from one time to another is measured and assessed. It assumes that there will be no change in the quality or construct being measured. It is an excellent measure of score consistency because it allows the get off measurement of consistency from administration to administration (Lawrence, R. et al, 2001)Admin istration of test for the second time may nonplus the practice effect - respondents learn to answer the same questions in the first test and this affects their responses in the coterminous test. Score change could be caused by day-to-day fluctuation in performance, or the individuals

The Fencing Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Fencing Problem - Essay ExampleLet us consider the squ be of sides a.The Perimeter of squ be = Summation of all sides = a + a + a + a = 4 * aThe Perimeter is given as 1000m1000 = 4 * a a = 250m = all(prenominal) side of the squareArea of squareA = a2 A = 2502 A = 62500m2Hence if the shape the of the patch is square and then the playing range that bath be covered with the fencing of 1000m is 62500m2Rectangle Let the two sides of the rectangle be a and bCase I Let side b = 2 * a i.e. the sides are in the proportionality of 21The Perimeter of rectangle = sum of all sides = 2 * (a + b)Here b = 2a P = 2 * (a + 2a) 1000 = 2 * (3 * a) a = 166.6m and b = 2 * 166.6 = 333.2mArea of rectangle A = a * b A = 166.6 * 333.2 A = 55511m2Hence if the shape the of the plot is rectangular with sides in the symmetry of 21 then the area that can be covered with the fencing of 1000m is 55511m2.Case II Let the sides be in the ratio of 32 i.e. b = 1.5 * aP = 2 * (a + b)1000 = 2 * ( a + 1.5 * a) 1000 = 5 * a a = 200m b = 1.5 * a = 300mArea of rectangleA = a * b A = 200 * 300 A = 60000m2Hence if the shape the of the plot is rectangular with sides in the ratio of 32 then the area that can be covered with the fencing of 1000m is 60000m2.Equilateral trigon The equilateral triangle has three sides of the equal lengths.Here the three sides of triangle (a) will have length asTotal length of fencing/ 3 a = 1000/3 a = 333.3mThe area of equilateral triangle is given byA = * Base * HeightA = * a * HThe height of equilateral triangle is given bysin60 = H/ side of triangle (a)H = sin60 * 333.3(Angle 60o is the immanent angle of the equilateral triangle)H = 289mA = * 333.3 * 289A = 48098m2Hence if the shape the of the...In this essay we shall first issue the circle considering the perimeter as the circumference and from that finding the radius of the circle which than gives the area of the circle which can be covered with 1000m of the fence.Then we shall consider the square shape, f or which first we shall find the sides of the square and then the area of the square. Thereafter we shall consider rectangle in this we shall consider the sides of ratios 21 and 32, with the procedure same as that of the square.Then further we shall consider the triangle first equilateral triangle is considered. For this the sides and the height of the triangle are found out and from that we get the area of the triangle. Then we have considered other two triangles isosceles triangle and right angled triangle with the similar calculations.Thereafter discordant polygons are considered. Beginning with the pentagon its sides and the height are found and from that the area of the pentagon is found out. Similar approach is followed for the hexagon and the octagon.In the essay detailed calculations are shown for the various areas. The shape, which gives the maximum area, is also found and then the recommendations accordingly have been made. The calculations carried out are simple mathema tical calculations.Pentagon is a type of the polygon with five sides. The sum of total angles inside the polygon is 3600.

Taxonomy of Leadership Theories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Taxonomy of Leadership Theories - Assignment ExampleThe attracter should step in clarifying enigmatical tasks, giving employees some control and instilling cohesion and comradeship to a non-supportive team. Leaders choose an stamp down behavior or style. The alternatives of leader behaviors include directive, supportive, participative and achievement-based. They also motivate employees in order to enhance their triumph (Ross, 2010).Leader member exchange (LMX) theory explains that leaders consider their employees independently and not as a group. The quality of a leaders relationship with different employees varies. This explains why a leader terminate relate well with some employees and poorly with others. The theory claims that leaders have in-group and out-group relationship with their employees. Employees included in a leaders in-group are involved in decision-making and have more responsibilities and benefits (Quinn, 2008). In return, these employees target more time, effo rt, and commitment. On the other hand, the formal limits of the employment contract govern the relationship between the leader and members of the out-group. The leader extends support and help to these members except only to the mandate of their duty. In return, members of out-groups carry out their duties but only to the required level.Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership theory explains that the details of specific tasks and the level of maturity of their employees is what should guide a leaders style of leadership. Leaders level of emphasis on either task or relationship with employees varies with the goal they seek to achieve. The theory asserts that leaders use a telling style when instructing employees on what to and the way to do it (Shivers, 2000). Leaders sell their ideas to employees who have a lot of information on a topic of interest. Leaders adopt participatory leadership when they give more emphasis to relationship than to direction. approximately instances call f or leaders

Seeing Through the Illusions of the Sports Hero Essay

visual perception Through the Illusions of the Sports wedge heel - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that many young children idolize professional athletes thats why they are easily influenced by these athletes whom they regard as their heroes. If, for instance, they see their hero athlete using steroids, they may trust that using steroids is just okay. An athlete should really project an impeccable image to the society. However, parents should take the responsibility to hear their children and be their role models. Parents should be there for their children and guide them about which sports figures should be held in high esteem. alone athletes, as public figures, should mind what they are showing to the public especially the athletes who are always followed by media. High profile athletes, by virtue of their celebrity, should act like paragons of virtue, even if they werent. According to the article Seeing through the Illusions of the Sports Hero, the author pointed out that t hese sports heroes are actually being just manipulated and most of them are non that perfect as role models. People like Martin Luther King Jr., who paid the ultimate cost for his obedience to justice with his life Mother Theresa, who selflessly devoted herself to bring hope to others and Muhammad Ali, who was willing to give up his title and risked being imprisoned for his religious objections to the Vietnam War. These are the people who should be considered as role models. The contrive role model should be a special title for people who exemplify the essence of civil responsibility.

Balancing and Resolving Conflicts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Balancing and resolving power Conflicts - Essay ExampleI am kindly requesting the government to help our members of state by providing mount to help improve the community facilities and their residents in the area. The citizens around here are poor and do non have enough funds to make ends meet. This state needs funds to improve the public house and to provide recreational facilities for the people around here. The area is surrounded by poor people who quest themselves in crime activities because most of them are not employed. The area has industries but the products go to waste because the warehouses are poorly managed and lack good storage facilities.By providing the funds to improve peoples lives in our state, the public housing will be improved, there will be reduced crime rates, the hoar and poor people will live comfortably, the warehouses facilities will be improved and the citizens will create function

The various stages in the development of warfare Essay Example for Free

The various stages in the accession of contend Essay engine room defines the strategic agenda of a nation at any given time in special, the concepts of war, crisis, terrorist act and because military warfare. Military technology has solelyowed for Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles, Precision Guided Munitions, Long Range subject Nuclear Weapons, Ballistic Missile-Carrying Submarines and many more.New military concepts curb arisen out from the advancement of military technology, for object lesson harness races or Mutually Assured Destruction all of these complex military terminologies were unheard of in the sum of the 19th speed of light, hence showing how drastic warfare has developed since then. As military warfare has an passing strong influence on the verbalize of international relations as it affects the balance of designer and the polarity of the world, it is important to understand both why and how the wars that happen today have expanded.The industria l transition in the middle of the 19th century brought about a fundamental transformation in military technology gone were the cavalry wars with spears as weapons and castles as defence, in was the mass production of war machinery. well(p) about alwaysy aspect of warfare changed, and has been advancing and increasing ever since.The firepower of guns and bombs evolved from 3/4 rounds per minute suffocate loading muskets to machine guns capable of firing 650 rounds per minute1 although first use in the 1883 American Civil war which led to 600,000 dead, machine guns were widely utilize in piece War One and helped make 400,0002 British casualties in the Battle of the Somme. From the middle of the 20th century the focus moved to weapons of mass destruction, in particular thermo atomic weapons, where technology allowed for more range and accuracy, and ICBMs and PGMs are capable of wiping out whole towns. Due to this, war has extended from armies to unremarkable civilians, theref ore potentially increasing death tolls and creating more fear among inhabitants of a nation at war as attacks can be secret.The mobility and transport of armies has also changed which has an effect on the development of warfare the pre-mid 19th century wooden sail powered ships with cannons used during many of the British invasions of India, Australia and Africa prove half-baked and from the 1870s onwards, iron steam powered battleships were built. This allowed for access to opposite lands by sea with a humble risk of being sunk, and so invasions became easier, for example the Boer War from 1899 to 1902. The industrial revolution of the mid 1800s created advanced railways so soldiers could be deployed rapidly this increased the speed of wars from the traditional wars on radix, and prevented enemy stated from having time to trick out for war.The introduction of the motorcar in the beginning of the 20th century also helped the mobility of warfare, with army trucks being used in almost of the wars since then in addition, the invention of tanks and submarines combined strong defence with the ability to attack, therefore causing more damage with fewer home casualties. The development of aircraft since the mid 19th century has been extremely significant the first victims of air war were Arab villagers in Libya during the Italian war on Turkey 1911-123, and although aircraft was used in World War One, the turning point of air warfare was the Second World War, where the linebacker blitzing strikes on British civilian towns by the German Luftwaffe created a new warfare that involved ordinary inhabitants. Similarly, in youthful air strikes on Afghanistan and Iraq by technologically advanced fighter planes such as B-1 and B52 bombers have further increased the speed and devastation caused by war.Protection has also changed over the years, from impractical individual heavy metal armour used by armies before the mid 19th century to much more alternative methods o f protection. In World War One, the use of trenches to protect soldiers proved ineffective, save the civilian attacks during the Second World War meant that new types of protection were introduced air raid sirens, blackouts and gas masks from enemy air warfare. Technology in the late 20th century extended methods of protection to Electronic snack bar Measures to locate enemy weapons even before they are deployed the ultimate method of protection. This would not have been viable without the advancement in artificial intelligence through sophisticated computers to perform operations such as detecting long-range missiles from satellite cameras.The advancement of military warfare is due to a good turn of things the progression of science and development of human intelligence mainly as a result of better education and more of a desire to be all-knowing has created more effective and practical desires for warfare. In addition, the inflow capitalism after the industrial revolution has meant that the munitions industry has profit to be made, and as capitalism seems ever increasing the production of weapons has also amplified. Also, countries around the world have increased their defence spending budgets therefore more money is constantly being spent on inventing the best, most destructive, powerful weapons. This, along with the exaggerated competition betwixt states to have the most advanced technological warfare machinery has led to a number of disputes which set the agenda for international relations at the time.The Cold War between Russia and the linked secerns from the middle of the 20th century until the collapse of the Soviet Union mainly consisted of an unofficial coat of arms race repeated, emulous and reciprocal adjustments of their war making capacities between two nations4, with both countries building up baroque arsenals of ICBMs and the most advanced nuclear bombs. Action-Reaction models such as the Cold War creates a security dilemma not j ust for those involved but for the whole world An action by any state to increase its military strength will raise the level of affright seen by other states and cause them to defend by increasing their own strength5.An example of this recently could be the nuclear proliferation of the nine states who presently have nuclear weapons countries who dont have nuclear arms may feel threatened by those who do and respect to build up their arms, and so this potential horizontal proliferation would in turn make those who have arms build up theirs even more, creating increased vertical proliferation. Nuclear multi-polarity in the world is interchangeablely to be dangerous as there is more chance of rogue states using their weapons and creating more prolific, devastating wars. eyepatch many argue the move to nuclear warfare is better than outdated methods of warfare such as battles as it creates deterrence between states to use their weapons. This could be proven by the fact that since th e invention of nuclear weapons in the middle of the 20th century there has been no nuclear wars so far the example of the United States atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 show how much devastation and horror they could cause. Also, the new threat of biological and chemical weapons has added to the potential threat of large-scale modern warfare that no longer involves a countrys army only it seems like the world could potentially be moving into a second nuclear age.The progress between offensive and defensive warfare has also changed since the middle of the 19th century however it seems to have followed a regular pattern. Pre 19th century cavalry wars were largely offensive wars, with attacks on foot and high casualties the first World War consisted of mainly defence tactics like building big trenches the second World War was again offensive, with air warfare bombing campaigns the evolution of nuclear arms is largely as a defence mechanism, for example the concept of Mut ually Assured Destruction and recent wars such as the US attacks on Iraq and Afghanistan have been mostly offensive bombing campaigns.Another mover to consider of how warfare has changed is how the world is not entirely a multi-polar earth recently, it seems like a potentially unstable combination of unifying centripetal and separating centrifugal forces struggling over the periphery. In addition, the threat of non state actors has also changed warfare until recently, the enemy could be located in one state, however the main difficulty for western democracies in international relations today is the threat of terrorism, with the Al Quaida network appearing all over the world. This creates the problem of not knowing where to attack, and counties such as America attacking countries like Afghanistan just because they believe they were harbouring terrorists after the September the 11th attacks.It is likely that warfare technology will advance in the future despite the disarmament issue over the past few decades. While superpower countries like the United States continue with their arms building, refuse to ratify the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty or participate in talks regarding the Antiballistic Missile Treaty in June, and continue to own 95% of the 31,000-plus nuclear weapons along with Russia6, the Doomsday Clock might actually reach midnight. After World War One, Sir Edward grey-haired said that the horrors of the Great War would make it possible for states to find as least one general ground on which they should come together in confident understanding an agreement that, in the disputes between them, war must be ruled out as a means of settlement that entails ruin7. Obviously, this idea seems much too idealistic when we look back at the technological advancements in warfare since World War One, which can maybe suggest that states will always dispute and technology will always advance the terrifying thought of a future super-war is very possible.BIBLIOGRAPHYBuza n, Barry, Strategic Studies Military Technology and worldwide Relations, London Macmillan, 1987Freedman, Lawrence, The ontogeny of Nuclear Strategy, London Macmillan, 1989Goldstein, Joshua, International Relations, New York Longman, 1999Gray, Colin, The Second Nuclear Age, Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner, 1999Waltz, Kenneth, Man, the State and War, New York Colombia University Press, 1959www.thebulletin.org1 Buzan, Barry, Strategic Studies Military Technology and International Relations, London Macmillan, 19872 http//www.phoenixpress.co.uk/articles/events/somme-battle-of-pp.asp3 Freedman, Lawrence, The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, London Macmillan, 1989, p44 Steiner, Barry, Arms Races, Diplomacy and Recurring Behaviour Lessons from Two Cases, Beverly Hills Sage, 19735 Rathjens, G. W., The dynamics of the Arms Race, in Herbert York (ed.), Arms Control, San Francisco Freeman, 19736 www.thebulletin.org7 Grey, Edward, Twenty Five Years, New York Frederick A Stokes Co., 1925, p285

Thesis Enrollment Essay Example for Free

Thesis Enrollment EssayI.IntroductionThe system design project, Enrollment System that will show the needed and storing information in a straightaway, more snug way by storing file cabinet of the scholarly person enrollees in a calculating machine system that will lessen the effort of faculty staff in storing files of each schoolchild every now and then. This will also serve as information peculiarly for the irregular students, freshmen, transferee, and professor in able to get access in course, subject, professor, and student enrollees. This information present can be viewed in just a second without worrying that a single file is lost. The idea behind a enrolment system is not a new concept. As student enrollees increase every year, readjustment procedure become harder to deal.This will only serve to increase the job facing enrollment that provides more easy way in enrolling. This will also be a big help to all the enrollment staff especially under the computer depar tment because they be the one who atomic number 18 entitled to touch and read the information from here. It will help our institution to call for an other(a) system that will upgrade the enrollment processes so as to meet the quality that our institutions are trying to meet. Today, the use of technology has been an rough-and-ready tool on improving such kind of enrollment system. In this study, the use of Visual Basic 6.0 and database will help to improve the efficiency of the enrollment in the Caloocan High School.II. Statement of the ProblemCaloocan High School is having problem in the enrollment process because of its rate of flow system which is manual with a generic enrollment system which is not compatible with the schools requirements.III. Background of the StudyThe discovery of the computer was the great function of modernity for different application to mystify work easier, more capable, and more adaptable for the humanity. It has brought a new level of knowledge that became the new archetype in the industry. It made the school works more efficient for students and provided path to communicate to entire earth. Nowadays, computer based system is commonly employ by every company and institution and one of this is the computerized enrollment system.Computerize Enrollment System is the must have system in a school. It is a convenient way of storing and retrieving information of a student that provides easier way of enrolling. Caloocan High School is one of the public schools that used a manual method for enrollment system. Computerized enrollment system is now used by the universities, colleges and other establishments. The group decided to create an enrollment system to lessen the workload of the registrar and staffs and provide consummate information of students when necessary. Computerized enrollment system is very useful for both the firm and students because it rather give an effective and efficient approach for both the students and schools IV. PURPOSEThe purpose of the Computerized Enrollment system is that they can enroll easier and faster than using a manual process to enrolled.V. TITLEComputerized Enrollment System for Caloocan high Shool

Leadership and Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

Leadership and Organizational Behavior EssayIntroductionThe organization that will be the root word of my discussion in my final project paper will be Pratt Industries Inc. The association started as a cycle paper federation in Australia and US, but today they could close the entirely process of recycling incorporating companies that force paper from recycling paper, the energy that the fellowship use is coming burning trash recycled, the company sale cardboard boxes and recycled paper to big detailed companies as Home depot and Walmart, the company create their own design to send their products (recycled paper based) to our homes, the company has their own recycle trucks to pick the recycle products from homes and companies. The company has the all cycle of recycling closed they pick the recycling trash up, they process it and make brand- impertinent products, they sale it and send it to our homes and the process start again picking the trash up. The company has more tha n 70 locations where they can create clean energy, recycle and create paper, make cardboard boxes, make the own designs and for otherwise companies also, and other activities as retail recycling products.Problem StatementI am IT support on the IT department of the company, I was hired to improve the department capacity of support due the company was evolution up and the department started to get issues supporting the computers users. We used to have a actually friendly work environment we use to go out to celebrate birthdays, we got good payment service every course of study, our IT manager use to take the department to do round outside activities as a group. The company benefits argon placed as the best(p) comparing them with companies with the same quantity of employees, but the company started to buy other small companies and they started to make savings to invest on the new acquisitions. Ayear ago HR managers started cuffting health benefits and changing them backward a nd the salaries are not been increased as before, neither we go out as a group to celebrate birthdays nor go outside to do any extras activities.My group of work is great and the environment of work still friendly, I follow some of the good company benefits (like University tuition help) and it is why I still working on the company. The company started to cut benefit plans, expect more output from each employee, and they are keeping the new employees as a contacted people to avoid include them into the benefits plans. Some of those employees are not giving their most on their work, per theoretical account some of them never come on time every morning, they dont give their best on their work and they dont care if they finished their job but they leave on time or before the end of their time to leave.I scare this situation will be viral and creates the same feelings to the old department workers sending the company down because IT is one of the most in-chief(postnominal) to keep th e company working 247 during the 365 days of the year. I will do my best researching and writing a plan to create the steps to return the company as the leader of the recycling business on US. I would like to receive support to make the IT department an HPO and shows to the other company department how to keep the company growing up always improving the employees benefits instead trying to cut them due the employees are the most important key.Preliminary SolutionsManagers have to make closed call to employees that are not by-line the company statements. The staffing company the company use to hire temporary employees must increase the pre-hired background check. company has to review what they are cutting about employees benefits. Managers have to look for a way to show the employees what direct of satisfaction they have with the employees dedication they show on their work.Analysis of leadershipThe company is passing through with(predicate) big changes on the executive manageme nt area managers are being moved to different new locations that the company is merging after Pratt bought them. HR is trying to absorb those employees and it is creating an stressed environment when new employees are been hiredto replace another and when the company is using a staffing company to hire new employees without the apprised classification. The company managers have to improve their level of relationship with their employees showing them they are valuable for the company and let them know they work is highly appreciate.ReferencePrive, Tanya. Top 10 Qualities That Make A Great Leader. Forbes Serial Online. declination 2012emailprotected00. Accessed May 9, 2014.Professor de Waal, Andr A. MBA. The Secret of High Performance Organizations (HPOs). HPO CENTER www.hpocenter.com. Non Dated. Accessed May 10, 2014.Robbins, Stephen P., Timothy Judge. Organizational Behavior, fifteenth Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions, 01/2012. VitalBook file.Mehrotra, Vivek. Is money the best motivator?. www.vivekmehrotra.com. Non dated. Accessed May 17, 2014.

Economics Essay Example for Free

Economics EssayEconomics is regarded as hotshot of the earliest and arguably roughly essential of the social apprehensions. While not exactly a science as the term science is widely known as today, in that respect are similarities that allow for its miscell any(prenominal) as a social science. One of these similarities lies in the character references that economists play as social advisors vis-a-vis the role of scientists. As a insurance policy advisor, an economist is expected to make reliable predictions and forecasts with regard to the policies to be instituted. Since the lookout is that of reliability, there is a large amount of precision required which is similar to that of the scientific method utilise by scientists. The use of the null and test hypothesis as a scientists has an application for policy advisors in coming up with these forecasts. No policy advisor can make any suggestion without any empirical data or figures in the same way that no scientist will pr esent a dissertation without any evidence.While these may make the roles as policy advisors and scientists similar to a sure extent, there are also differences depending on the situation the economist is placed in. As a policy advisor, an economist is expected to present reliable information in order to aid in the conceptualization and implementation of policies, while these may have a certain amount of scientific evidence (so to speak), there is a certain reality check which takes place that demands that the economist take the most viable natural selection.The most scientifically correct approach may not always be the most viable option and this is what an economist must deal with when taking on the role of a policy advisor as opposed to when an economist takes on the role of a scientist in policy making, which more often than not entails that only the facts be presented in a scholarly manner without particular attention to its viability under dissimilar constraints.

Critically evaluate Kelleys ANOVA model of attribution Essay Example for Free

Critically evaluate Kelleys ANOVA model of attribution EssayAttribution theories take on the use of social and psychological research to explain how we interpret the events and behaviours we see around us. When observing behaviour, our hold or other peoples, we attempt to provide explanations for its occurrence, these explanations are usually situational or dispositional. Thus, attributions are personal expressions slightly causal agentive roles of events or behaviours. Theories have offered important insights into the ways in which people explain their own actions and the actions of others. legion(predicate) theoretical models have been suggested they usually involve a search for the cause of the behaviour, and an attempt to determine whether this is subjective or external, followed by a decision as to whether the behaviour is logical or rational. Some of the around prominent theories are initially Heiders (1948) Model, which highlighted the fact that all behaviours have both internal and external causes. in that location is also Jones and Davis (1965) Correspondent Inference Theory that is concerned with how we move from observing behaviour, to understanding the intention of the actor, to last the disposition which caused the intention.There is also Kelleys (1967) ANOVA model, which is concerned with what reading we use to arrive at a causal attribution. In this essay, I shall attempt to further discuss and evaluate Kelleys model, as it is one of the to the highest degree recent and widely discussed. Inevitably, all of these theories have been further formalized and extended by later psychologists. The discover question for Kelley (1967) was what type of information does the person use in order to make a causal attribution? (Scott and Spencer, 1998). He saw the person as a naive scientist who weighs up several pieces of information before arriving at an explanation for events causes. Kelly believes that in order to determine the origins of a behaviour, for example Nicola argued with her dad, we need three types of information distinctiveness, consensus and body. Distinctiveness refers to information we require about the stimulus, which in this case is Nicolas dad. If Nicola only argues with her dad the distinctiveness is high, however, if she argues with everyone the distinctiveness, of her dad, is low. The assist type of information that is needed is consensus details about Nicola herself.There is high consensus for Nicolas argumentative behaviour if some people argue with her dad and low consensus if it is only she. Finally, consistency information, about the circumstances surrounding the argument, of necessity to be considered. For example, there is high consistency if Nicola argues with her dad in many situations, but low consistency if Nicola has only argued with her father on this specific occasion. When all of this information has been obtained we use the principle of covariation, deciding what factor is alwa ys present with this behaviour, to determine what was the cause of the argument.

Data on Fixed Line vs. Cellular Debate Essay Example for Free

Data on resolute Line vs. Cellular Debate EssayMost wireline reverberate companies charge more than what youd pay for roughly alternatives, and some are taxed more as well. in that respect are some locations where getting new pumped-up(a) call back return is prohibitively expensive or even impossible. Long Distance and extra features alike Call Waiting are normally included with alternative phones. More Features Cellular and broadband phones normally include Long Distance, Voice Mail, Caller ID, Call Forwarding and more, usually at no spare charge. They to a fault accept Text Messaging and various forms of information service which are unavailable with a landline. PortabilityIf you move your berth more than average (or if its on wheels), your phone and your number kindle stay with you. There are no installation charges. Temporary Usage You kitty birth phone service for the chasten in a vacation home or cabin, or on an extended stay at a hotel or home of a frien d or relative without installing a transgress line. Internet Access Your wireless phone merchantman also be your continuative to the Internet, either with an inborn browser or tethered to your computer, and available wherever there is cellular coverage. Wireless broadband is also available separate from your cellular account.Wi-Fi for Multiple Devices You can get a cellular modem that provides a wi-fi steer that can connect to up to 5 separate wi-fi devices. Cons Reliability Wired telephone services fox come as close to 100% reliable as is practical. Their net contribute has substantial power backup, pleonastic circuits and years to get it right. Alternatives are improving but their networks can vary significantly. Cell sites and other communications nodes have a limited amount of backup power. In an extended power outage, such as after a hurricane or snowstorm, the service may not work, leaving you with no service.Corded phones work in power failures. Cable phones also have a lower level of reliability. Sound grapheme virtually alternative phones dont sound the same or as good as a landline. period your alternative phone may sound fine to you, it may be difficult for others. Also, some broadband phone services just dump their audio into the Internet resulting in widely varying data travel times giving you significant sound delays. Lack of Service You may be in a location where there are no wireless broadband alternatives or may have poor cellular coverage.This might be rectified by adding a cell site to your home. broadband Speeds While there are some fairly fast wireless broadband connections, it may be some time before they pull up stakes compare to wired or cable connections. Malfunctions Cell sites can stop working for various reasons. Repairs often need to be made on site and may take time. Broadband services require one or more pieces of equipment at your house which you will need to fix if it fails. Wireline equipment can normally be repai red at the central office. Murphys Law says breakdowns will sink at the worst possible time. You Have No BackupUnless you have an extra cellular phone, if something happens to your master(prenominal) phone or its associated equipment, or your account, you cant just plug another phone into the wall. Inconvenience Some alternative services scarce offer a single jack for one phone. If you want service throughout the house you either must go wi-fi or cellular. Otherwise, plan on utilize the phone near your computer or router. With a cell phone you need to keep it close to you if your home is large or on multiple floors. (The Unwired Home) There are companies that offer the best of both worlds of stubborn line and cellular communications.These are just some of the included services offered by the number 1 provider 1. Price If you plan to use Skype just for shrieking other Skype drug users, then its guiltless you can even have a small online meeting. Skype also lets you video co nference with another person using the free plan. The only drawback is that you cant have a larger video conference on the free plan, as you can only hold a video call with one user at a time. There are no monthly fees to pay, unless youve chosen a monthly plan. You can also save on your phone bill by inviting other people who you need to call often to join Skype too.If you prefer to call on a landline or cell phone, you have the option to choose a pay-as-you-go plan, which charges a small amount for these kinds of calls if you call international numbers often, using Skype could work out cheaper than using your office phone. 2. Ease of Use Skype is very open to install, set-up and begin using. It has a really user-friendly interface that whateverone, regardless of their level of tech knowledge, can learn to use. Adding new contacts, direct instant messages and placing calls are all done with the click of a button.Its also very easy to know if Skype was set up mightily, as the tool has a test call number where users can check if their audio and microphone are working properly. This is great, as there is no guessing whether Skype was installed correctly or not. 3. It is where you are With a number of Skype versions available, you can use it anywhere, from virtually any device. Whether youre on your office computer, laptop, tablet computer, or smartphone, you can have Skype with you and make free or cheap phone calls from anywhere in the world.This is especially handy if you need to be out and about often for your job, as you can still hold your regular calls from wherever you are via Skype, as long as youre connected to the Internet. Theres no need to postpone calls just because youre away from your desk. This is a huge benefit for small businesses as there usually isnt a large number of mental faculty available to take or make essential calls at all times. 4. Reliability In the proto(prenominal) VoIP days, call tincture was awful and calls got dro pped often.This kind of technology wasnt an option for businesses as not only it was very annoying to have calls drop all the time, but it was unprofessional to choose such bad quality services. However, VoIP has improved greatly since then and Skype is very reliable. As long as your Internet connection is stable, you can expect your call wont get dropped. Furthermore, if the Internet connection is bad for any of the parties, Skype will inform users of that, so they know that the call might get dropped. Skype also encourages users to rate their calls when theyre done, and Skype is continuously improving the reliability of the service.5. Call quality As a small business, its important to choose inexpensive services that are of high quality this is where Skype really delivers. Calls both to other Skype users and landlines are crystal clear, so long as the caller has a good headset with a high quality microphone. Calls to landlines and cell phones get connected quickly, and dont usua lly suffer from problems such as let out or words getting cut off. For the most part, its as if users are talking to person just next to them. And whats better than that for establishing strong and long-lasting business relationships? (Warren)

Conventional gun control Essay Example for Free

Conventional submarine make EssayConventional accelerator pedal require and penalisation policies yield done nothing to make American crops safer or American students to a greater extent secure. Quite the contrary, such(prenominal) policies start out been attended by increasingly uncultivated tame environments, students living in fear, and no way of life for protection. This essay will argue that a crude research-based commence is needed. More specifically, because the easy research distinctly demonstrates that right-to carry jurisprudences lead to decreases in crime and cause criminal offenders to alter their criminal behavior, it is time for school districts across the country to begin issuing legal leases for flatulencys to students. Costs of Gun Violence Students and Society As a preliminary matter, in order to demonstrate why a new approach to school violence is necessary, it is important to understand the true be associated with shooter violence, school s, and students. The most common perception is that guns ar responsible for physical injuries and deaths. To be sure, this is true. Such a perception, however, is too shockable and ignores the very much broader spectrum of costs associated with gun violence and students. This analytical mistake, focusing too narrowly, has unfortunately crept into the public consciousness and made discussions too narrow in scope.As has been stated by a leading scholar in the field development statistics indicate that gun violence is highly concentrated within a narrow sociodemographic slice of the population. notwithstanding a consideration of economic costs suggests that the burden of gun violence is sh atomic number 18d much more broadly across decree, affecting taxes, residential choice, fear, and independence of movement. (Cook Ludwig, 2002) What can be seen is a problem that is much more pervasive, and much broader in scope, then what has traditionally been defined as a threat to single physical safety.This issue implicates a variety of social and economic issues as well as issues of individualised safety and individual well-being. Where gun control policies, whether in school specifically or in society more generally, have failight-emitting diode to attain the desired results an extraordinarily broad spectrum of society has suffered. Society has suffered in the trunk of high taxes in order to fund police staffing, judicial proceedings, and school as well as community programs to deal with violence in school.Society and individuals have also suffered because residential choice and freedom of movement has been constrained by fears of gun violence in certain communities or school districts. In short, the costs associated with gun violence in or near schools are much more backbreaking than previously thought. More troubling, despite huge expenditures of money and effort, conventional approaches to the problem have failed miserably. Gun restrict and Punishment No Solution The most conventional approaches have proceeded as different types of gun control and punishment philosophies.These conventional approaches have been based on certain assumptions. First, with respect to gun control, those advocating gun control policies proceed upon the assumption that legal limitations and restrictions will necessarily result in less gun violence. implicit in(predicate) in this assumption is the notion that gun control approaches will decrease access to guns by freewheeling students or individuals. A close examination of the relevant research, however, demonstrates quite clearly the falsity of such assumptions.In one comprehensive study, relying upon data submitted by the states, it was found that the statistical analysis of the 1999 state data provides no evidence that gun control reduces crime rates. Nor is there any evidence that lax gun laws in neighboring states contribute to higher crime rates. (Moorhouse Wanner, 2006) These conclusions are start ling they are startling because policymakers continue to advise and implement a tremendous variety of gun control laws despite the empirical evidence that powerfully suggests such laws are ineffectual.In addition to the emphasis on strong gun control laws, the same conventional approaches to gun violence in schools also tend rather uniformly to emphasize punishment as a penalty rather than more preventative approaches. Such punishment components of larger gun control laws and policies have manifested themselves in terms of no tolerance policies, the elimination of constitutional protections against otherwise immoral searches of students at school, and incarceration rather than education or counseling.In Colorado, for instance, the state legislator noting that Newspapers in the state account almost daily on hand-gun-related incidents involving young people (Pipho, 1993) decided simply to follow the conventional approach without reviewing the aforementioned research data. The prob lems remain. What is needed is a departure from conventional gun control and punishment philosophies that have proved to be unsuccessful all across the country. American children, students who should be safe and secure at school, deserve more than political posturing that places them at continued risk of harm.A Novel proposition Legal Permits at Schools Ironically enough, the best way to safeguard students at school, and to eradicate the extraordinary costs associated with gun violence among and between students, may be to grant legal permits allowing students to carry concealed handguns to and from as well as at school. Such a proposal is ironic because conventional theories have perpetually presupposed that more guns equals more violence. Again, however, the research demonstrates that this is clearly not the case.Conceal and carry laws, for example, have actually led to decreases in crime, both(prenominal) generally and with respect to violent crime, in places where such laws have been implemented. In fact, the available research has found that right-to-carry laws reduce violent crime rates, the reductions are greater in counties with proportionally higher urban populations, and the laws afford relatively greater protection to minorities and women. The latter groups are precisely those that are disproportionately victimized by violent crimes.Furthermore, Lott and Mustard find that criminals substitute nonconfrontational crimes such as burglary, auto theft, and larceny for robbery and assault. (Moorhouse Wanner, 2006) These findings are remarkable. Not only have right-to- carry laws, whether implemented through legal permits or otherwise, reduced violent crime rates but they have compelled criminals to alter their criminal behavior. Such findings keep up the main thesis of this paper more specifically, because conventional gun control and punishment approaches have proven abysmal failures, a new approach is necessary.This new approach must incorporate certain realities. These realities are that different types of right-to-carry laws do, in fact, result in lower crime rates and in less violent types of crime being committed. The fear needs to be reversed. School districts, operating through local law enforcement and legislative officials, have a moral duty to consider these research findings and implement legal permit procedures to allow good students to carry guns for their protection. To be sure, such an approach would require careful planning, special gun safety education for students, and diligent monitoring.The fact that a new approach may be troublesome to implement is no reason for clinging to unsuccessful conventional theories. In addition, because Federal and state laws also require persons of any age from carrying guns without a permit and bringing a gun onto school property (Brezina Wright, 2000, p. 82), both state and federal agencies will have to work together to make such a new approach possible. Conclusion In the final analysis, the research is clear on several points. First, the costs associated with gun violence at schools are staggering and pervasive.Second, conventional gun control and punishment approaches to the problem have failed miserably. Third, because right-to-carry approaches have proven successful in reducing crime rates generally, it is time to incorporate such laws in American schools. References Brezina, T. , Wright, J. D. (2000). Going Armed in the School Zone. Forum for Applied Research and semipublic Policy, 15(4), 82. Retrieved April 8, 2009, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=5001177255

Eddie Carbone Essay Example for Free

Eddie Carbone EssayWhats more(prenominal), this would make come out Marcos purpose of the journey, to build a future, pointless. In addition, Eddie cruelly implies that Rodolfo is an inexperienced longshoreman. I seen greenhorns sometimes get in trouble that way. By saying this, Eddie aims to hurt Rodolfos feelings and perhaps make him feel like an unwanted boy. Soon afterwards, Eddie tries to explain how American girls are also fixed and that Catherine shouldnt arrive home late at night, till he came here she was never out on the street twelve oclock at night. In affect, some(prenominal) Rodolfo and Marco try to understand Eddies point of view, as if he were a father to them.Eventually, Marco comes to a decision and tells Rodolfo to arrive back home earlier. But the audience knows that Eddie fails to show whats really on his mind. Essentially, Eddie understands that if Catherine is seen with Rodolfo by any of Eddies friends, Eddies reputation would be ruined and hell be the intercommunicate just like Rodolfo. It is this urge to protect Catherine, to keep her from discovering her independence which makes him increasingly sensitive to the presence of Beatrices cousins and to Rodolfo in particular, to whom Catherine rapidly becomes attracted.Later on in the scene, Catherine and Rodolfo begin to dance. When they come to an end, Eddie subconsciously twists the newspaper in his pass on into a tight roll. The otherwise characters are aware of what he is thinking, but they wait for his answer. Unsurprisingly, Eddie fails to clearly render his thoughts on Rodolfo during his attempt to mock Rodolfos femininity and expose him as weak, he manages only to tell everybody that with Rodolfos abilities, he wouldnt be on the waterfront he would be someplace else like in a dress store. Here, moth miller has explored Eddies prejudice against Rodolfo, who is different. Furthermore, Eddie uses repetition to reinforce his points, He can cook. He can sing. He can mak e dresses. Seeing that language proved unsuccessful for Eddie and even he cant understand what hes saying anymore, he tears the paper in two and decides to utilize physical action, a skill where he knows he can beat Rodolfo. Miller uses such gestures and stage directions as the tearing of the paper to dramatize the feelings of Eddie. Eddies irresistible impulse with Catherine is something he is non able to recognize or understand for himself.Instead he focuses his anger and frustration upon Rodolfo, who has a frivolous and precipitate-hearted attitude to life. It is this that Catherine finds attractive and Eddie finds repulsive and unmanly. Eddie is also suspicious of Rodolfos interest in Catherine, accept that he seeks her hand in marriage in evidence to gain an American passport. While a degree of realism is appropriate in the design of the Carbone family home, the street itself should also be indicated. Accordingly, throughout the encase match, the table lamp may well colla pse, leaving the room gloomy and obscure.To compensate for the illumination, a red MOTEL stir up featuring out positioning the reachdow could remain pulsing on and off. Nonetheless, the men will continue boxing, whilst Catherine switches the main light back on. I assume that merely a few seconds would allow the radiance to take full moon effect. The word motel indicates the cheap accommodation immigrants require in Brooklyn. In addition, while Catherine and Rodolfo dance, the main light could douse and the motel light could appear flashing on and off to the rhythm of the music.It may encourage the passionate humor set by the music. While the fight occurs on stage, I would recommend that Marco stay solitary in the corner. By separating Marco from the rest of the characters, who are supposedly in the centre of the stage, the audience recognizes his presence, without him having to do anything. Marco has cleverly unplowed quiet throughout the scene unless asked a question, as he ma y be embarrassed to show his weak language skills. But when Eddie cracks a punch at Rodolfo, Marco suddenly gets involved.Marco challenges Eddie by inviting him to raise a chair from its leg. Eddie has underestimated his opponent and his false sense of confidence about his own strength has led Marco to win the test of strength. Clearly Marco knows his adversarys well and is smart enough to avoid talking, but he prevails in a physical battle. You may think of the chair struggle as a battle for primate dominance, whereby both challengers are fighting to become Alpha male. Nonetheless, in both contests Eddies authority is undermined and in his own accompaniment room.In brief, I believe that Marco is in control of the situation, even though he stepped in one-half way through the scene. Eddie considers the challenge and presence of other men to be a holy terror to his authority. Eddies awe of losing his authority and masculinity serves as a prime motivating force, for him to assert h is power. It is Eddies reluctance to agree with the other characters and Catherines ever increasing appeal to Rodolfo that causes Eddie to fight for his control. Here, the vision Alfieri foresaw at the beginning of the play is in arrive at distance.In the final scene, the act of betrayal of members of Eddies own family brings about the final bloody tragedy which Alfieri foresaw at his first interview with Eddie. Despite Alfieris efforts, Marco is intent upon revenge for his betrayal, while Eddie is determined to maintain his reputation and his honour. During the hold out scene of the play, Marco and Eddie come face to face in full view of the neighborhood. This theatrical scene holds the flood tide to the play and even though the audience is well aware of what is to happen, they are more curious as to how the other characters will react.In this scene Eddies reputation is at position and he is prepared to stake his life on the line. By Catherine finding work and her growing attr action to Rodolfo, which leads to their planned marriage brings out an increasingly aggressive reaction in Eddie that starts to break the family apart. Eddie is trying to defend his own innocence so that, when his wife says, You cant have her, he is genuinely disgusted that she could think of him that way. He defends himself against the sexual allegation to the end. But if there is a sexual guilt operating here, it is combined with the social situation he is in.Basically, there is noting more horrifying to the general public than betrayal. It destroys the protection of their society. There is also the political side because Miller was in the middle of the McCarthy period, the so-called Congressional investigation in America. When Eddie yells I want my public figure he implies that he wants his reputation back from Marco. When Eddie handed Marco over to the authorities, Eddie squealed He killed my children. That one stole the victuals from my children. Eddie believes that Marco is to blame for tarnishing his reputation with this lie.On the other hand, Marco was partially correct for what he had said for the drive that, without Marco earning property for his children, they will be unable to purchase food and could ultimately die. In reality, Eddie cannot face the fact that the reason he lost his name was because he betrayed Rodolfos and Eddies trust and treachery was considered the worst act in a Sicilian society. Marco refers to Eddie as Animal, which suggests that Eddie was a suck up to the American law. Resembling an animal, Eddie did anything to get his just rewards. Likewise a dog would do anything when offered a bone.Finally, after realizing what he has done, Eddie is prepared to risk his life in order to save his reputation, his name. Eventually, Eddie dies in the arms of his wife, after Marco had killed him in self defence. In the closing speech by Alfeiri, he declares we settle for half, in which case he is referring to Eddies attitude towards th e American and Sicilian law. Eddie has followed the American law, by reporting the illegal immigrants to the authorities. However, he has also pursued Sicilian concepts such as the last moment, when he was prepared to die for his reputation.This shows that he is half American and half Sicilian. Alfieri recognizes that the death of Eddie Carbone should serve as a reminder to those who must carry on, and to the audience, that it is better to settle for half, it must be. Yet as Alfieri admits, this represents a compromise of peoples hopes, desires and sense of justice which he ultimately regards with alarm. The chorus, Alfieri, is the law. He has the ability to move in and out of the play. He knows the Sicilian way, but understands that the Sicilian way is something you outgrow when you come to America.I suspect that Eddie wants to be more like Alfieri than any other character. He wants to have a foot in both camps. He wants to be defined by his job. Miller implies that Eddie is a t ragic hero, since the one virtue Eddie lacks is not world able to settle for half. Eddie cannot accept the presence of other men being something other than a threat to his authority. It was obvious from the beginning that Eddie would get into trouble if he continued what he was doing, but his obsession with not being able to settle for half brought about the event that Alfieri foresaw and which he was powerless to prevent, despite his outmatch efforts.The play is a Greek tragedy because Eddie is led by fate towards a destiny he cannot escape. Through his death, the audience is involved, purged of their emotions by a tragic ending, leaving the theatre sadder but wiser. In conclusion, Eddie is Millers tooth root that he set himself about trying to write a Greek tragedy in Brooklyn. Shezad Chowdhury 10P rascal 1 of 6 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student pen piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Peking man Essay Example for Free

capital of Red China man EssayThe system of evolution is backed up by fossils of the capital of Red China man found in China during the untimely twentieth century. The current human beings species is believed to be the descendant of the world erectus, our predecessor species with a smaller brain and upright stature the Peking man is a subspecies of this conclave and the corresponding fossil remains were estimated to be nearly 550,000 old age old.However, recent Chinese fossil findings conducted by Nanjing Normal University in 2008 suggest the age of a Peking man skull to be at least 750,000 years old. The human erectus species is believed to confine migrated from Africa approximately 2 cardinal years ago to Asia. The new estimated age of the Peking man fossils puts forward the possibility of two divergent subspecies having colonized in different parts of Asia during the same timeline. The Homo erectus species had inhabited China and another(prenominal) parts of South east Asia for over half a million years.According to University of Iowas Russell Ciochon, the Peking man is likely to have coexisted with other Homo erectus subspecies while one group of Homo erectus is sham to have settled down in subtropical atomic number 18as of Zhoukoudian in China, the unfamiliar weather could have driven the other group Southeast which could have evolved into what we today refer to as Peking man (Handwerk 2009). Ciochon uses the phraseology fork in the road as an analogy to explain this situation (Handwerk 2009). This subspecies is assumed to have possessed the ability to make tools out of stone and walk upright.Also, its brain size being almost 75% the size of a Homo erectus makes its the closest descendant to human beings. The other group of Homo erectus settled in Zhoukoudian is believed to have enjoyed a good supply of food and familiar environment, broad rise to the subspecies Homo erectus pekinensis. The earlier timeline would also mean that this s ubspecies lived in a more than pleasant climate in the grasslands. Moreover, fossil evidence of animal bones indicates that this group of Homo erectus settled in China consumed meat.This inviting proposition of food and pleasant weather could have given raise to the early Homo sapiens to migrate from Africa to Asia. Homo sapiens are quite different from Homo erectus since they are marked by a more rounded skull, divided brow ridge, and chin (Platt 2008). One inculcate of thought spearheaded by Hou Ya-mei of Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology points out the possibility of modern Homo sapiens coexisting, interbreeding or even fighting with Homo erectus, thereby observing the theory of endurance of the fittest in action (Platt 2008).The present human race is believed to have originated out of Africa 60,000 years ago. The differences in Homo erectus fossil patterns in Asia and other parts of the world had given rise to discrepancy, which can be explained by a secondary migration from Africa (University Of Cambridge). Even though this theory makes sense to an extent, Susan Anton of New York University is pessimistic about the backup data given to back up claims of two separate settlements of Homo erectus.She simply mentions the possibility of whatever number of migrations can be claimed, but those claims will continue to be void without strong backing evidence. She furthers states that evidence such as the routes taken by the Homo erectus groups or a central sticking point of origin in Africa would be needed to connect the Out of Africa theory and these claimed migrations. However, Anton concludes by admitting that this theory and the change in the timeline would help explain why the Homo erectus had persisted longer in continental Asia. point of reference Handwerk, B. (2009, Mar 12).Peking Man Lived 200,000 Years Earlier Than Thought. National Geographic News. Retrieved 24 March, 2009, http// intelligence. nationalgeographic. co. in /news/2009/03/090312-peking-man. hypertext mark-up language Platt, K. H. (2008, Feb 20). Ancestral Human Skull Found in China. National Geographic News. Retrieved 24 March, 2009, http//news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2008/02/080220-china-fossil. html University Of Cambridge (2007, May 10). New Research Confirms Out Of Africa Theory of Human Evolution. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http//www. sciencedaily. com /releases/2007/05/070509161829. htm

The Charge of the Light Brigade with Dulce ET Decorum Est Essay Example for Free

The upsurge of the ignitor brigade with Dulce ET decorum Est EssayThe Charge of the Light aggroup is written by Lord Alfred Tennyson and describes the tragedy of six hundred lofty custody on 25 October 1854.. We get the view it was an Officer of high rank who relayed this story to the poet due to the constant detailed strategy. The guerillament numbers, Dulce et Decorum Est, is written by Wilfred Owen, detailing a scene from earthly concern War 1. This poem expound the cruel distraint these heroic men roll in the hayd seen by gist of the eye of the Commanding Officer on scene. There atomic number 18 60 geezerhood mingled with these two poems which is immediately obvious with cannons and sabres in The Charge of the Light Brigade and the use of float in Dulce et Decorum Est.Although these two poems atomic number 18 60 years apart, the wickednesss and tragedies argon similar only when it is the poets who paint them in different act upon. Lord Alfred Tennyson paints his poem in beaming colours with shining brass as this elite group British cavalry force attempt to finger the gasolenes. They are proudly and heroically charging as a unit of measurement Flashed all their sabres bare into a posture that we, the lector, k immediately can only end in tragedy and scummy. Wilfred Owens palette consists of the much(prenominal) than murky colours of mud and blood crusadening into each other detailing the actual suffering of the individual s sr.iers as it happens. There is a fast, charging pace in Lord Tennysons poem with a rhythmic beat which helps deposit the scene. In contrast, Wilfred Owens poem is more descriptive and slow in pace which helps the ref to understand the suffering of the individuals.The Charge of the Light Brigade is based on a episode of the Crimean War which took place on the 25 October 1854. The Light Brigade was an elite British cavalry force, made up of 630 men and plys, who were arranged to recapture the Tur kish guns at the head of a vale. These guns had been captured by the Russians who had launched an attack on Balaclava, the Allied base. The fanaticism behind this poem were unmatched-third lyric poem written by The Times correspondent, W.H. Russell when informing that this ill ill-fated attack was because psyche had blundered. According to Tennysons son, a few minutes after version this editorial where this develop occurred, this poem was born.Lord Alfred Tennyson was much admired by Queen Victoria, and was made poet Laureate. This made him the official state poet on that pointfore, he would record National make upts through his poetry. Although this poem also records tragedy and failure it emphasises aline bra really and bra precise, which can only strengthen the admiration and respect from the reader for these ill-fated heroes. This heroism also reinforces patriotism within the population creating more unity. The deaths of these men were non in vain they died for the ir Country, this is what makes them heroes.Verse one is setting the scene. It immediately starts withHalf a league, half a league,Half a league onwarfared,All in the valley of DeathTennyson is setting the pace at a gallop. He also creates the feeling of an adrenaline rush. The repetition creates this put up with its rhythmic meter. There is the scriptural and symbolic reference to the Valley of Death which tells the reader that these s hoariers are being sent equivalent lambs to the slaughter death for their area. This immediately creates dramatic tenseness.Tennyson writes this poem in the third person, which tells the reader that he is not rattling in that location this is indicated when he writesCharge for the guns he utterInto the valley of DeathRode the six hundred.These three lines outline the objective of the Light Brigade, emphasising their fate with repetition of the biblical symbolism and lowestly reminding the reader, again with repetition, the number of men in volved. These three lines create tremendous dramatic tension by reiterating the futility of this exercise.In indite two Tennyson increases the dramatic tension one hundred fold. He asks the rhetorical question Was there a man dismayed? which is, in effect, emphasising how brave the Light Brigade were. He comprehends to saynot though the soldier knewSomeone had blunderedHere is the thunder bolt these men are risking their lives due to an error. This is the only while the error is mentioned, almost as if it was an incidental part of the battle. Tennyson has taken these three actors line, Someone had blundered as a direct quote from W.H. Russells editorial in The Times. These are the three scripts that had such a powerful effect on Tennyson himself. He doesnt expand on the error or point the finger of blame, he simply states the fact. It is in these two lines that the reader senses an element of fear. However, fear is neer an issue with the Light Brigade themselves. After this s hock declaration, Tennyson reminds the reader of the galloping, adrenalin charged pace when he writesTheirs not to make reply,Theirs not to reason why,Theirs precisely to do and dieThese three lines also really simply emphasise not only how disciplined these brave men and horses were only if also their core trust in their Commanding Officers and masters respectively.Verse three depicts the Light Brigade as victims charging into an ambush. It begins with the galloping effect, this succession illustrating the actual danger this elite force is charging into. waist to right of them, waist to left of themCannon in front of themThese three lines give an onomatopoeic effect of anticipation, adrenalin rising, hearts beating harder as they stretch their charge. Tennyson fuels this tension further when he writesVolleyed and thunderedStormed at with shot and shell,Boldly they rode and hygienic,Here Tennyson uses alliteration creating the whistling effect of flying shells. This Unit is s urrounded on three sides and are under attack but they preserve courageously with their assignment. Tennyson reminds us of their fate, again using biblical symbolism when he writesInto the jaws of Death,Into the mouth of HellThis is real descriptive writing, Jaws describing the three sides of ambush and waiting to eat these innocent souls. Again, biblical reference is emphasised by the personification of Hell in the form of this erroneous valley.Rode the six hundred is the last time the Light Brigade are referred to as a complete live unit. This is relevant as it tells the reader not one of these heroic soldiers retreated but continued as one fighting force.Verse quaternity now depicts the Light Brigade as an attacking force, charging enemy lines. The verse starts withFlashed all their sabres bare,Flashed as they cancelled in airSabring the gunners thereThe galloping and adrenalin fuelled pace is importanttained, with the adrenalin running at an all time high. These men are rea cting to adversity from close quarters. These lines are also onomatopoeic, giving the swishing, cutting motion of metal through air and flesh.Charging an army, whileAll the world wonderedThis confirms the Light Brigade are still as one even against great adversity, striving to achieve their goal. The world is in great admiration for this elite force, perhaps speculatively holding their breath for the end result.Plunged in the battery smokeRight through the line they brokeThis rhyming couplet emphasises the galloping and adrenalin charged pace from the first three lines of this verse. This displays the true grit and determination of these valiant men and their steeds. Even through their impaired vision (due to heavy gun fire which would also sting their eyes) the remainder of this elite force managed to break the enemy line and continue their fearless attack from close quarters.Reeled from the sabre strokeShattered and sunderedThis details alliteratively the slashed terminal this brave unit dealt on the enemy.Then they rode back, but notNot the six hundred.The Light Brigade is now divided, incomplete this is emphasised by the repetitive use of the word Not. Death is not mentioned it doesnt charter to be mentioned.Verse five recounts the aftermath. It is almost a reflection of Verse three, accept this time the Cannon behind them. The galloping effect continues with the remaining unit returning to base. A further variation is sh witness when Tennyson writesWhile horse and hero fell,They that had fought so wellHe reminds the reader that this unit was not vindicatory a aggroup of heroic men but also their courageous steeds.All that was left of them,Left of six hundred.No number is specified here, but the poet implies very few soldiers and horses survived this onslaught. He pull up stakess the reader to decide how few they figure may befool survived.Finally verse six is a salutation to this incredibly brave, elite force. He opens this verse with the rhet orical question,When can their glory fade?O the wild charge they madeHe is telling us that this unit will never be forgotten because of their extreme bravery and heroism. repay the charge they madeHonour the Light Brigade,Noble six hundredHere, Tennyson is instructing the reader to respect this heroic Force and their courageous efforts. This is emphasised by the repetition of respect and use of exclamation marks. This is an anthem glorifying their signalize and memory of a truly patriotic elite Force.This poem creates a sense of urgency and determination. He repeatedly creates a galloping pace with a sense of purpose. There is no deviation from this purpose even when the Light Brigade are faced with great adversity. The poets quick-witted use of word repetition combine with the rhythmic meter arouses the readers emotions. Verse one sets the scene and the pace. Tennyson still manages to create a sense of foretaste with his biblical symbolism of the valley of Death. Although the re is this sense of foreboding, the Light Brigade have a commerce to carry out the orders of their Commanding Officers.It is in the second verse when the readers emotions begin to ride high. It is when the reader is intercommunicateNot though the soldier knewSomeone had blunderedFrustration is now felt because the reader now realises the unredeemed fate of this elite force is down to one persons mistake. We are aware of this unit charging into the wrong valley knowing that it can only end in tragedy. This almost makes the reader want to give up. It is Tennysons clever galloping pace that pushes the reader on into this massacre.Verse three shows the Light Brigade being swallowed Into the jaws of Death kinda literally as they are surrounded in a jaw like fashion withCannon to right of them,Cannon to left of them,Cannon in front of themThis is extremely descriptive and leaves the reader with the impression that there will be no survivors, as the enemy does not need give to hand c ombat to slay the Brigade as they have cannon power. However, Tennyson pushes us forward in verse four by turning the tables and making the Light Brigade become the assailants. As a reader this particular verse gives me a feeling of total admiration. Here is an elite Force faced with an impractical situation. They could have retreated and no one would of blamed them for doing so, but no, without question they continue with even more grit and determination.It is this action that makes them heroes. They are representing us as a nation and are proving to the enemy that we run from no one and are not afraid to stare Death in the eye. Even more to their credit, this elite Force slash their way through the enemy lines leaving bodies in their wake. It could be verbalize that the Light Brigade is symbolic of our country in stature both(prenominal) being small. However, the Light Brigade, like our Country, is a Force to be reckoned with. It is in this verse that patriotism is at an all time high. Not only has this Force continued its challenge but has managed to come through the other side as victors leaving their mark.Tennyson continues with the galloping pace in verse five, echoing the address of verse three with slight variation. As a reader I feel quite exhausted (as obviously the surviving soldiers were) but the galloping facilitate is maintained until safety is reached.The final verse, although brief, is praise for this heroic Light Brigade. There are not sufficient words to describe these courageous men and their steeds, so Tennyson has kept it simple but authoritative when he saysHonour the charge they madeHonour the Light Brigade,Noble six hundredThese simple words create tremendous pride and make you feel that they should be shouted for the entire world to hear. These men are an inspiration to us all.Dulce ET Decorum Est is a poem from 1914-1918 World War One. This poem is actually from 1915 to 1916. The poet, Wilfred Owen, was a Commanding Officer an d he actually witnessed the true horror of war. Unfortunately, during this war the weaponry became more advanced and deadly. Chemical warfare was the new weapon. This was a perfect weapon for cowards as the poisonous gas could be released from cylinders or fired in shells five-miles away. The enemy had the satisfaction of knowing that they could cause maximum suffering beforehand death without having to witness it. The suffering from these gases wasnt just from the lungs and eyes but also the visual coming into court of the victims was like something from a horror film. The skin would turn gullible black and yellow, tongue protruding with the eyes becoming a glassy stare. In addition to this the victim would be cough up one thousandish froth.The stimulation for Owen to write this poem was to share the true horror of this chemical war. To report death as a statistic is one thing but to describe the actual suffering these men had to endure before their release by death is somethi ng that needed to be told. In those days it was more likely a poet, especially one commanding a group of men, would be more likely to write in criticism of the horrors of modern warfare. Understandably, they would see the gruesome and painful death as an unnecessary horror. It was futile to allow people to experience such painful death when the enemy wouldnt be near abounding to sleep with the the pleasure. In contrast, the Charge of the Light Brigade was close quarter fighting. The enemy still needed to have the Light Brigade in their hatfuls before firing the cannons. The sole concern was to kill as galore(postnominal) of the elite force as possible. Unfortunately in World War One, it appears suffering was the main aim.The main thing to bear in mind is that these soldiers werent just rank numbers to the Commanding Officers, they were family. These men very closely together shared all different kinds of emotion. For a Commanding Officer to see one of his men suffer so direful ally and slowly would be like watching his own brother or son. He would equally suffer the torture from licking of not being able to help or relieve the pain. It could be said this poet suffered from World War One stress disorder as he continued to suffer nightmares after experiencing one of these chemical attacks.In contrast to The Charge of the Light Brigade, there is no glorification of war in this poem. In fact, Wilfred Owen dares to end his poemThe old Lie Dulce et decorousness estPro patria moriOn reading this poem I have to agree.The first verse immediately tells us that the poet is there(unlike Tennyson, whose contact with war was by reading The Times), by his use of first person when he writeswe unredeemed through sludge we turned our backsIn contrast to the Charge of the Light Brigade the descriptions of the soldiers are very detailed, allowing the reader to share their agony. Owen effectively uses many similes to paint his picture, for exampleBen double, like old begga rs under sacks,Knock- Kneed, coughing like hagsThis is extremely descriptive of the young men returning from the frontline, appearing more like old vagrants than young brave soldiers. This verse emphasises the exhaustion of these menwe began to trudge.Men marched asleepAll went lame, all deviceDrunk with fatigue death even to the hootsOf tired, outstripped five-nines that dropped behind.Owen cleverly describes the five-nines as also being tired, which unfortunately means impending death.The second verse immediately begins with direct speech order Gas GAS Quick, boys. These four words are extremely informative. The first word Gas is spoken like a reaction. The second word GAS shows recognition of the true danger. Quick, boys depicts the urgency for his men to protect themselves. Notice he uses the word boys and not men, this indicates familiarity and passion.Owen continues to detail how awkward these gas masks were to put on when he says Fitting the clumsy helmets just in timeBut so meone still was yelling out and stumbling.The reader experiences the panic and frustration these tired men go through when trying to secure their spiritedness saving devices. We are now introduced to the real graphic horror of a chemical attack when Owen tells us through the thickheaded green light,As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.This indicates how quick the chemicals kick into action and how thick and smotheringit is.The third verse consists of only two lines In all my dreams before my helpless sightHe plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.Here is the indication that the poet is suffering from World War One stress disorder. His horrific experience of witnessing on of his boys die such a horrible death returns to haunt him. You can feel his frustration when he says my helpless sight, knowing he is unable to help this soldier. guttering is symbolic to this soldiers spark of life being extinguished due to drowning under a green sea of poisonous gas.In contrast, ther e was no mention of suffering or death in the Charge of the Light Brigade.The fourth and final verse explodes the myth it is sweet and fitting to die for your country. Owen asks the reader if they would send their children to honourably die for their country if they knew they would die such a slow gory death. His use of adjectives are powerful as he describeswhite eyes writhing in his faceHis hanging faceAs if this is not enough of a description he continues, like Tennyson, with the simile, using biblical symbolism.like a chew ups sick of sin.This gives the tomography of how evil war is and is the creation of mankinds sin. Owen continues with the satanic imagery when he refers togargling from the froth corrupted lungs,Obscene as cancer Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tonguesThis imagery depicts an innocent man possessed, perhaps by the devil himself, as he dies a slow and torturous death. This could be symbolic of christ himself taking on the sins of the world when he was c rucified he also died a slow and torturous death.Owen powerfully ends this tortured poemMy friend, you would not tell with such high zestTo children ardent for some desperate gloryThe old Lie, Dulce et decorum estPro patria mori.The poet is talking directly to the reader and is making the reader rethink his or her own beliefs. He is clever because he isnt asking if the reader would suffer such death for their country but if the reader could allow their child to suffer such a death. He explodes the myth by referring to the well known military motto as an old Lie.Owens graphic descriptions of the exhausted soldiers returning from the frontline create a feeling of sympathy for me. These men fought their war and are returning to safety. Many are injured but limped on, blood-shod. Like Tennyson, Owen quietly drops the proverbial bombshell when he saysdeaf even to the hootsOf tired, outstripped five-nines that dropped behind.For me this creates the feeling of despair for these unequal m en, as they now have to continue their fight for survival from the unseen enemy. (Tennysons quiet bombshell was Someone had blundered thus making the mission futile.)Hope evaporates as quickly as the poisonous gas spreads when I realise there is one soldier who was just to slow to secure his gas mask. As if thats not enough Owen continues in graphic detail to describe the suffering of this innocent soul. He uses strong words such as guttering, choking, drowning, writhing and hanging. This is extremely powerful writing as it gives me the impression this man is dying many deaths.As I continue reading this poem my sympathy also turns to the poet himself. To witness this horror once is bad enough, but this poor man has to relive it every time he goes to sleep. I can understand his bitterness to war, and after reading this I share his view. This man bravely makes a stand against an age old myth and questions it.It is because of men like Wilfred Owen, who detail the true, visual horror of war that changes and new laws can be made. After World War One chemical warfare was out(p) by The Geneva Convention and fortunately still stands today. If it wasnt for people like Wilfred Owen, who knows what sorry state our World would be in today. Although I have witnessed this soldiers death through the eyes of his Commanding Officer, I retrieve he didnt die for his country he died to save the World.There are two main differences between these two poems. They are, firstly, glorification of war (The Charge of the Light Brigade) and the abhorrence of war (Dulce Et Decorum Est). Secondly, the person these poems are written in. Tennyson obtained his details of this war from The Times editorial. However, Wilfred Owen was actually present during the chemical attack.There is a sixty-year tornado between these two poems and, therefore the customs and beliefs are different. Tennyson is from the old school, glorifying war, depicting it as action packed, but never mentioning death. Ow en, in contrast, concentrates on the suffering of the soldiers as opposed to their heroic deeds.There is futility in both poems but of a different nature. In the Charge of the Light Brigade the mission, itself, is made futile by one human error. However, in Dulce et Decorum est the futility is in the extreme suffering of one man never to be witnessed by the enemy who dealt this heinous blow. Both poets however, refuse to let this futility go unrecognised. Tennyson instructs the reader to honour this noble elite Force who broke enemy lines against great adversity. In contrast Owen instructs the reader to reckon the old belief of willingly dying for your country.Both these poems have contrasting powerful messages and both are right. I try to imagine it was my great grandfather who died in the Charge of the Light Brigade. On reading this poem it would reassure me that he had not died in vain and had in fact died a hero. Equally, I try to imagine it is my great Uncle who is dying a slo w agonising death in Dulce et Decorum est. Although painful to read, again he has not died in vain because the World has been made to share his experience and it never wants that experience again.In effect, it could be said that the Light Brigade as a unit and the chemical infested soldier are representative of rescuer in their own ways. The Light Brigade representing Christ fighting the good fight against all odds and achieving their objective (seizing the guns albeit the wrong ones). The dying soldier representing Christ dying for our sins on the cross.